[题目]读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.China has the[1] of respecting the aged and cherishing the young. Contrary to popular belief, however, older people generally do not want to live with their childr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has the【1】 (distinct) of respecting the aged and cherishing the young. Contrary to popular belief, however, older people generally do not want to live with their children.

According to the latest 【2】 (analyze), about 80% of people 65 years and older have frequent contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents 【3】 don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes for the sake of 【4】 (convenient).

However, 【5】 (mere) having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. So far, some researchers 【6】 (find) that people who are most associated with their families have the lowest spirits. So it is more likely 【7】 poor health, not just family involvement, deepens spirits.

Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children come to a compromise 【8】 taking good care of children, they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can turn out 【9】 (be) problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising 【10】 grandchildren, chances are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.

【答案】

【1】distinction

【2】analysis/analyses

【3】who /that

【4】convenience

【5】merely

【6】have found

【7】that

【8】on/over

【9】to be

【10】their

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】distinction 冠词用在名词前面，故填distinction。

【2】analysis/analyses 句意：根据最近的分析。形容词修饰名词，故填analysis/analyses。

【3】who /that 此处parents是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少引导词、缺少主语，故填who /that。

【4】convenience 表示“因为方便的缘故”。这里用名词形式作定语修饰sake，故填 convenience。

【5】merely 副词修饰动词，故填merely。

【6】have found 根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时态，再根据主语some researchers，故填have found。

【7】that 此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填that。

【8】on/over 句意：如果父母和孩子们在照顾好孩子的问题上妥协。表示“在某方面”用on/over。

【9】to be turn out + to be + 形容词表示“结果是……”，故填to be。

【10】their 句意：她正在养育他们的孙子。故填their。

【知识拓展】

现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间连用，如：

yesterday昨天，last year去年，two years ago两年之前，in 1999在一九九九年，just now刚才等。

和现在完成时连用的时间状语都和现在密切相关，这类时间状语常见的有：

1.表示一段时间的状语

for达……之久，since自从……以来，in the last few years在最近几年来

2.表示过去的时间副词

just刚刚，before以前，recently最近，lately近来。

如：The train has just left.火车刚刚离开。

3.表示不确定的时间副词

already已经，yet已经（用于疑问句），never从不，ever曾经，not...yet尚未

4.包含现在的时间状语

so far至今为止。

练习册系列答案

In 1969, the dilution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【5】 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【6】 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience).

【题目】Below are four ads on the website.

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Chinese-English Translator

This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use.

Requirements: native speaker of English;business translation experience is preferred but not a must;able to fulfill several projects on time;excellent reading skills in Chinese.If interested,please email staff@young.com or call 453-268-130.

Ancient Object Market

Here you rind a large variety of old European furniture,statues and paintings.We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze,wood,white metal.Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do.We pick you up from the airport,make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale（批发）dealers.Our email is artworkdeal@hotmail.corn.

We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonably priced service of high-class car rentals（租赁）with qualified drivers.Suitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome's airports or other destinations.We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort.If you need the service,please call 668-556429.

【1】Contemporary Art studio is a place where .

A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks

B. one can learn how to paint on pottery

C. one can make pottery by himself/herself

D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly

【2】Who may be suitable for a Chinese-English translator?

A. An American graduate who is good at Chinese.

B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business.

C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.

D. An American college student who is interested in English translation.

【3】If Mr.Black wants to buy a painting,he can .

A. send an email to sumplastpl@hotmail.com

B. send an email to artworkdeal@hotmail.com

C. call 453-268-130

D. call 668-556-429

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth advertisement?

A. Nice Rome trips.

B. Airport Car Rentals With Drivers.

C. Cheap Car Tours.

D. Flight Service To Pick You Up.

【题目】Digital technology — email and smart phones especially — have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however，that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的)， because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who have worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

【1】Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They fear losing control of their workers.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They have little trust in modem technology.

D. They are used to face-to-face communication.

【2】What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?

A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.

【3】What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D. Reduce their staff’s workload.

【题目】In our daily life, we may meet some people who are so shy. It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people. 【1】

Start small talks with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around.

【2】 Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to get to know someone.

Rehearse (排练) what to say. Write down what you want to say beforehand. Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. 【3】 Next time, it’ll be better because it will be easier.

【4】 Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly.

Most of all, be yourself. It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you know. But say and do what fits your style. 【5】

A. Nobody is perfect.

B. It’s easier said than done.

C. Think of some conversation starters.

D. It’s important to work out in groups.

E. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.

F. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.

G. Being the real you is the best way to attract new friends.

【题目】短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

【题目】假如你是李华，你校将于本周五上午举行题为“Protecting wild animals” 的英文演讲比赛，你将代表你班参赛，请你写一份演讲稿。内容主要包括：

1. 野生动物的生存现状；

2. 举例说明保护野生动物的重要性；

3. 你是如何做的。

注意：词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Good morning, everyone!

I’m more than glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals._______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【题目】单词拼写

【1】New York is a m_________________ city where people from different backgrounds work and live together.

【2】He dislikes me and never supports me. In a word, he has p_______________ against me.

【3】The man from the insurance company is making a___________ of the accident and will make compensation.

【4】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome board our flight！ Our s____________ will serve foods and drinks during the five-hour trip.

【5】Taiwan is part of China and we will never allow its s________________ from the mainland.

【6】A positive attitude will keep one healthy both physically and s_________________.

【7】Several teachers are awarded prizes for their d_______________ to their work.

【8】She had a normal p_________________ and delivered a healthy child.

【9】I went to the basketball match and got Kobe’s a_________________ signature(亲笔签名) after the game.

【10】A good student is one who is self-disciplined, imaginative and full of c___________.

【题目】Born in England in 1944, Ian Wilmut 【1】(know)as the leader of the research group that first cloned a female lamb 【2】(call)Dolly in 1996. Dolly became famous and pictures of her appeared on the 【3】(cover)of magazines all over the world. The 【4】(possible)of reproduction without a male and female being involved also made her the focus of a moral debate. For scientists, however, the cloning of dolly using the DNA of an adult cell was a breakthrough 【5】showed the cloning of special animals was possible.

However, 【6】Wilmut thinks unlikely is human cloning. He says 【7】(undertake)the procedure with humans would require 29 surrogate(替代的)mothers and 300 eggs. Of those 29,28 would be bound 【8】(experience)failure and suffer physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned about the psychological and 【9】(society)consequences a cloned might have to go through. For these reasons, he is not 【10】favor of it.

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