-Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?-I can't quite remember． .it might have been during my childhood．( )A．If anyB．If everC．If possibleD．If so 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．-Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？
-I can't quite remember．_______，it might have been during my childhood．（　　）

A．

If any

B．

If ever

C．

If possible

D．

If so

分析 --你去过颐和园吗？
--我记不起来了，如果曾经（去过），也可能是小时候的事了．

解答答案：B 考查省略句．If any如果有的话；If ever如果曾经；If possible如果可能的话；If so如果是这样的话．if ever是if I have ever been there的省略形式，故选B．

点评解答省略句时，要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因，才能正确作答．

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15．An American airline won the right to weigh its passengers over a six-month period earlier this year to learn how it could save fuel，after discovering the average passenger and carry-on luggage was heavier than expected．
Hawaiian Airlines has now cancelled pre-booked seating for people flying the 2，600-mile route between Honolulu and the American Samoa．Instead，passengers will be assigned seats when they check-in to make sure weight is evenly distributed around the main cabin（主客舱）of the plane．The airline will keep at least one seat open per row or place children under the age of 13 in those seats．
Some passengers said the policy was discriminatory as it only affects people flying on one route，from Honolulu to Pago Pago，with most passengers being of Samoan descent．Samoans have among the highest rates of obesity in the world．
Six complaints have been filed with the US Department of Transportation since 29September，as reported by the Economist．The department ruled in favour of the new policy，with airline officials claiming an even distribution of weight could prevent a crash landing．
Hawaiian Airlines said it had conducted a voluntary，six-month passenger weight survey on the Pago Pago route，starting in February asking all passengers to be weighed along with their carry-on luggage．As a result，the airline cancelled seat pre-selection only on the American Sanoa route because the other flight routes surveyed，for example in Korea and Japan，showed no evidence of extra weight．
Hawaiian Airlines is not the first passenger carrier to make the move．It follows Samoa Air starting to weigh passengers in 2013．Uzbekistan Airways also began weighing passengers in 2015．

24．Why did Hawaiian Airlines decide to cancel pre-booked seating for the flight between Honolulu and the American Samoa？B
A．Because they wanted to examine the passengers'health condition．
B．Because they wanted to weigh the passengers'weight．
C．Because they wanted to let the passengers pay in cash．
D．Because they wanted to find out the passengers'identities．
25．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Passengers can sit anywhere they want on the flight between Honolulu and the American Samoa．
B．A child weighing 70kg can sit in the open seat per row on the flight between Honolulu and the American Samoa．
C．The policy that Hawaiian Airlines carried out had an effect on several flights．
D．Some passengers were against the policy that Hawaiian Airlines carried out．
26．What is the US Department of Transportation's attitude to some complaints about Hawaiian Airlines'action？A
A．Negative．B．Neutral．C．Supportive．D．Cautious．
27．What does the underlined words"the move"in the last paragraph refer to？C
A．Thinking of ways to reduce the company's expenses．
B．Learning how weighing its passengers could save fuel．
C．Weighing its passengers before they board the plane．
D．Asking its passengers to lose weight before they board the plane．

12．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其卜．而写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My summer travel started terribly．J was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to
Hangzhou.1was going to visit a friend here and after that l would go to Xiamen for long holiday．I
bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then realized that someone
had stolen it．Luckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had
on．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages．When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to
me lots of clothes．I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last．

19．I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road，about twenty yards away from our house，to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal．She（61）instructed（instruct） me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung（牛粪） for making a fire．I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers．
（62）The thought of making an open fire outside at midday，and（63）cooking（cook）in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat，was sufficient to upset even an angel．I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and，after serving the group，she called me to the veranda（走廊）（64）where she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting．
（65）Looking straight into my eyes，she asked"Why did you get angry（66）whenI requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？"（67）Despite my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother，she gave me a firm look，（68）saying（say），"You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you．"
I（69）suddenly（sudden） realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，（70）itwould be impossible that in my travels some time in the future，I would get these individuals'help．

9．-They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully．
-But they didn't．What a pity!（　　）

16．When a fire happens，the electricity should ______ first．（　　）

13．"Hypotheses，"said Medawarin 1964，"are imaginative and inspirational in character"； they are"adventures of the mind"．He was arguing in favour of the position taken by Karl Popper that the nature of scientific method is hypothetico-deductive and not，as is generally believed，inductive．
The myth（误区） of scientific method is that it is inductive：that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic，raw evidence of the senses-simple，fair，unprejudiced observation．Out of these sensory data-commonly referred to as"facts"-generalisations will form．The myth is that from a disorderly collection of factual information an orderly，relevant theory will somehow come out．However，the starting point of induction is an impossible one．
There is no such thing as an unprejudiced observation．Every act of observation we make is a function of what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the past．All scientific work of an experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome．This expectation is a hypothesis．Hypotheses provide the motivation for the inquiry（探究），and influence the method．It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant，that one method is chosen and others abandoned，that some experiments are conducted and others are not．
Hypotheses arise by guesswork，or by inspiration，but having been started they can and must be tested thoroughly，using the appropriate method．If the predictions you make as a result of deducing certain consequences from your hypothesis are not shown to be correct then you abandon or adjust your hypothesis．If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be kept until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct．Once you have arrived at your hypothesis，which is a product of your imagination，you then move on to a strictly logical and thorough process，based upon deductive argument-therefore the term"hypothetico-deductive"．
So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data； there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean．The closest we ever get to this situation is when something happens by accident； but even then the researcher has to make a hypothesis to be tested before being sure that，for example，a medicine might prove to be a successful solution to bacterial（细菌） infection．
The hypothetico-deductive method describes the logical approach to much research work，but it does not describe the psychological behaviour that brings it about．The psychological behaviour is a much more complicated process-involving guesses，reworkings，corrections，and above all inspiration，in the deductive as well as the hypothetic component．However，describing the logical approach is like writing the final thesis（毕业论文） or published papers of research work．These theses and papers have been，quite properly，organised into a more logical order so that the worth of the output may be evaluated independently of the behavioural processes by which it was obtained．It is the difference，for example between the academic papers with which Crick and Watson demonstrated the structure of the DNA molecule（分子） and the fascinating book The Double Helix in which Watson （1968）described how they did it．From this point of view，the scientific method may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out．
65．What is right about the deductive method and the inductive method according to the author？D
A．They cannot exist in a research at the same time．
B．The former one is of greater importance than the latter．
C．The latter one is more scientific than the former one．
D．The former is closer to the nature of scientific research．
66．Which of the following best supports the author's main opinion shown in paragraph 2？B
A．Usually facts are more convincing than predictions．
B．People always observe based on what they have seen or experienced．
C．It is impossible to generalize disorder facts into orderly theories．
D．People all begin scientific work with the observation of evidences．
67．Which of the following about a hypothesis is right？A
A．It functions as a guide in the process of a scientific research．
B．It works as a means that can help make unprejudiced observations．
C．It is an expectation unrelated to guesswork and inspiration．
D．It is a prediction which will be arrived at sooner or later．
68．According to the author，a good scientific research is a processC．
A．starting from details and ending in generalisations
B．where observations play more role than expectations do
C．where hypothesis are gradually tested before finally approved
D．which cannot be started before enough evidences are collected
69．What does the last sentence of the passage mean？B
A．The hypothetico-deductive method plays an important role in describing a research．
B．The scientific method is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it．
C．Describing the logical approach is harder than describing the psychological behaviour．
D．Writing up a scientific research paper is as difficult as carrying out the research．
70．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？D
A．Generalisations of Scientific Theory
B．Hypotheses of Scientific Research．
C．The Psychological Behaviour
D．The Scientific Method．

14．I don't think George _________ too far．His coffee is still warm．（　　）

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