题目内容

【题目】Outdoor air pollution is an obvious danger because it’s hard to miss.Auto gases, industrial waste, city smog—everyone knows they’re a health hazard(危险) and a call for solutions is on everyone’s lips.But there’s another threat just as perilous— a hidden threat(威胁) we are usually unaware of.We’re speaking about the threat of indoor air pollution.

The dangers caused by indoor air pollution are too often underestimated(低估) and overlooked.According to a recent study, indoor air pollution can be many times higher than outdoor air pollution.A similar study by the Environmental Protection Agency shows that, in general, the air in our homes and offices is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.

Scientific studies have found that indoor air pollution exacerbates(恶化) the symptoms of asthma(哮喘), and contributes to causing nausea(恶心), headaches and damage to the central nervous system.Evidence has even been found linking poor indoor air quality to certain cancers.Children who spend eighty percent of their time inside are particularly affected by indoor air pollution.

Cigarette smoke, chemical fertilizers(肥料), perfumes and clothing that has been dry-cleaned may contribute to indoor air pollution.Building materials—including paint and glue—are also contributors.

And homes aren’t the only indoor areas affected by this danger.Offices are affected too—sometimes more so—with their copy machines and printers, inks and processing solutions (显影液)and so on.

Fortunately there are many ways to reduce indoor air pollution and improve indoor air quality in your home and office.A major first step would be the use of an air purifier(净化器).

【1】What does the underlined word “perilous” mean?

A.Nervous. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Dangerous.

【2】The author mentions some studies in Paragraph 2 to show indoor air pollution__________.

A.is recently overestimated

B.is very common and serious

C.has drawn people’s attention

D.is linked to many serious diseases

【3】Which of the following is the usual contributor of air pollution in our homes?

A.Smoking. B.Printing.

C.Copy machines.D.Processing solutions.

7.【4】What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.An introduction to the air purifier.

B.Other dangers of indoor air pollution.

C.Other sources of indoor air pollution.

D.More solutions to the problem of air pollution.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，通过对比户外污染说明了室内污染的普遍和严重，并且提出了应对措施，比如使用空气净化器。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段的”But there’s another threat just as perilous— a hidden threat(威胁) we are usually unaware of.”可知perilous可以造成一种潜在的威胁。故此题应选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段的”The dangers caused by indoor air pollution are too often underestimated(低估) and overlooked.According to a recent study, indoor air pollution can be many times higher than outdoor air pollution.A similar study by the Environmental Protection Agency shows that, in general, the air in our homes and offices is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.”可知室内污染既普遍又严重。故此题应选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段的”Cigarette smoke, chemical fertilizers(肥料), perfumes and clothing that has been dry-cleaned may contribute to indoor air pollution.”可知常见的室内污染中有吸烟引起的污染。故此题应选A。

【4】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Fortunately there are many ways to reduce indoor air pollution and improve indoor air quality in your home and office.A major first step would be the use of an air purifier(净化器).”可知作者接下来会介绍空气净化器的一些信息。故此题应选A。

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【题目】单词拼写

【1】Look through newspapers every day and you can keep up with the____________(迅速地) developing situation.

【2】While he’s in Europe, he would like to _____________ (漫步) down to the café by the sea and watch the sunset.

【3】He made several _____________ (尝试) but all of them were in vain.

【4】The ____________ (起源) of Carnival is that in Europe people enjoyed eating, drinking and dressing up with forty days without meat following.

【5】She has made great contributions to the world, _____________ (创造) much wealth.

【6】His vivid and amusing descriptions of life on the Mississippi e______________ his reputation as a giant in American literature.

【7】My parents gave me total f_____________ to do whatever I liked.

【8】Linda’s grandma s____________ a serious heart attack last week, which made the whole family worried.

【9】I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a t______________ position as a waitress.

【10】The exchange student gave us a detailed a______________ of her experiences in Sweden.

【题目】Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 【3】

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

● 【4】

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【5】

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

【题目】The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent ______ time playing computer games.

A. large amount of B. a large number of

C. a large amount of D. large numbers of

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第10处起）不记分。

Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent her childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.

【题目】单词拼写：根据汉语提示写出单词、短语的正确形式（1-15单词16-20短语）共10分

【1】稀少地 adv. r

【2】疼痛，辛苦 n. p

【3】认出，承认 vt. r

【4】禁令，取缔 vt. b

【5】天赋，才华 n. t

【6】作曲，组成 vt. c

【7】意识到，实现 vt. r

【8】高兴的 adj. d

【9】成就 n. a

【10】创立，建立 v. f

【11】在火车/轮船/飞机上 adv. a

【12】有时，偶尔 adv. o

【13】争论，辩论 v. a

【14】证据 n. e

【15】观众 n. a

【16】与...有联系

【17】属于

【18】对...印象深刻

【19】和... 相似

【20】关心，照顾

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A fear of heights is a common feeling that is easy to understand. According to many psychologists, a fear of heights is one of the only two natural fears --- the other is the fear of loud noises. 【1】 If you are not afraid, you could walk too close to the edge and fall off. Having a fear of heights is good because it protects us from real danger.

【2】 They experience an intense fear even inside a safe environment such as a skyscraper, which is not an appropriate response and it is not helpful. 【3】 “As long as I can remember, I have had a powerful fear of heights. It can completely ruin a vacation. For example, when I was with friends in Paris, I became terrified while going up to the Eiffel Tower. I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation,” Adams said.

Fortunately, having an irrational(不合理的) fear of heights can be corrected. 【4】 The most effective way seems to be getting the people to acknowledge their fears, for example, by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings, hike up steep mountains, or stand on a high bridge.

【5】 When faced with a threatening situation, taking slow, deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flowing to muscles to keep from tensing up. If possible, a few minutes of meditation(冥想) may be effective in relieving some tension.

It is important to remember that an inappropriate fear of heights is not unusual and can be treated.

A. Another way to overcome a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical symptoms.

B. However, some people have an irrational (非理性的) and unhealthy fear of heights.

C. One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but heights.

D. There are a number of ways this can be achieved.

E. John Adams, an English teacher, has an irrational fear of heights that makes his life very difficult.

F. If you are on the edge of a cliff, it is useful to be a little afraid.

G. Nearly everyone experiences some degree of anxiety when exposed to heights.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. 【1】 They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways；that they are too serious and too strict with their children；and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

【2】 Parents tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example，young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. 【3】 Most of them plan things ahead，at least in the back of their minds，and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble；it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world，into which they have not yet been accepted. 【4】 And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech，this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 【5】 It is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parents’ control.

If you plan to control your life，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

A. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust.

B. Young people tend to do what they like.

C. They say that their parents don’t understand them.

D. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.

E. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.

F. While older people worry more easily.

G. Do trust your parents and follow their suggestions.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.

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