题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1Look through newspapers every day and you can keep up with the____________(迅速地) developing situation.

【2】While he’s in Europe, he would like to _____________ (漫步) down to the café by the sea and watch the sunset.

【3】He made several _____________ (尝试) but all of them were in vain.

【4The ____________ (起源) of Carnival is that in Europe people enjoyed eating, drinking and dressing up with forty days without meat following.

【5She has made great contributions to the world, _____________ (创造) much wealth.

【6】His vivid and amusing descriptions of life on the Mississippi e______________ his reputation as a giant in American literature.

【7】My parents gave me total f_____________ to do whatever I liked.

【8Linda’s grandma s____________ a serious heart attack last week, which made the whole family worried.

【9】I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a t______________ position as a waitress.

【10】The exchange student gave us a detailed a______________ of her experiences in Sweden.

【答案】

【1】rapidly

【2】wander

【3】attempts

【4】origin

【5】creating

【6】established

【7】freedom

【8】suffered

【9】temporary

【10】account

【解析】

试题分析:根据汉语或首字母的提示用所给词的正确形式填空。

【1】rapidly 副词修饰形容词,故填rapidly。

【2】wander 句意:他喜欢沿着海边漫步到咖啡馆。be like to do sth.故填wander。

【3】attempts several修饰可数名词复数,故填attempts。

【4】origin Carnival的起源,故填origin。

【5】creating 句意:他已经为世界做出了很大的贡献,他创造了很多财富。在此句中现在分词作结果状语,故填creating。

【6】established 句意:他对密西西比州的生活生动有趣的描述确立了他在美国文学中的名声。故填established。

【7】freedom 句意:我的父母给了我做我喜欢做的事情的全部自由。形容词修饰名词,故填freedom。

【8】suffered 句意:琳达的奶奶上一周遭受了严重的心脏病。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填suffered。

【9】temporary 句意:作为一名女服务员的临时职位。故填temporary。

【10】account 句意:交换生给了我们一个她的Sweden经历的详细叙述。故填account。

【名师点拨】

1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively

2.形容词+ly---副词

careful---carefully; careless---carelessly;wonderful--- wonderfully;quik---quikly;beautiful--- beautifully

温馨提示

形容词通常放在联系动词后面作表语或放在名词前面作定语,这是常考点;副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、整个句子等,这是语法填空和短文改错中的常考点。

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【题目】According to a new study by a Chinese newspaper, many young Chinese people are forgetting how to write their traditional Chinese characters. It is quite common that most Chinese school children grow up remembering more than 3,000 Chinese characters. However, the study shows they seldom need to write them by hand and are forgetting these characters. Instead, young people today are using their mobile phones and computers to write in a system called “pinyin” on the key board. A list of characters then appears on the screen for the writer to pick out the right one. The report said 83% of the 2,072 respondents (调查对象) have problems writing characters, while 43% said they only write when they need to sign something.

The problem is that they often take up their pens and forget the characters. Chinese characters are the oldest writing system in use in the world. They date back over 3,000 years. University student Li Hanwei, 21, said, “I can remember the shape, but I can’t remember the strokes (笔划) when I need to write it. It’s a bit of a problem. The phenomenon is common in China as well as in Japan, where Chinese characters are also used in writing.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 以约120个词就“Don’t forget Chinese characters” 为题,写一篇短文,内容包括如下要点:

1)简述汉字的遗忘现象;

2)简析遗忘汉字的原因;

3)我们应如何防止遗忘汉字,传承中华文化。

【写作要求】

你可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【题目】Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1BCI is a technology that can ________.

A. help the disabled to recover

B. control a person's thoughts

C. help to update computer systems

D. link the human brain with computers

【2】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By talking to the machine.

B. By controlling his muscles.

C. By using his mind.

D. By moving his hand.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

B. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

C. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

D. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. For example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps (坡道) or elevators available. 【1】 .

Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 2 .Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.

3 .It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.

Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 4 .Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied or teased.

5 .Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes. And you'll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good friends.

A. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.

B. They also might need to get a special bus to school.

C. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

D. It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.

E. Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.

F. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.

G. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.

【题目】Outdoor air pollution is an obvious danger because its hard to miss.Auto gases, industrial waste, city smogeveryone knows theyre a health hazard(危险) and a call for solutions is on everyones lips.But theres another threat just as perilous a hidden threat(威胁) we are usually unaware of.Were speaking about the threat of indoor air pollution.

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And homes arent the only indoor areas affected by this danger.Offices are affected toosometimes more sowith their copy machines and printers, inks and processing solutions (显影液)and so on.

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【1What does the underlined word perilous mean?

A.Nervous. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Dangerous.

【2】The author mentions some studies in Paragraph 2 to show indoor air pollution__________.

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B.is very common and serious

C.has drawn peoples attention

D.is linked to many serious diseases

【3Which of the following is the usual contributor of air pollution in our homes?

A.Smoking. B.Printing.

C.Copy machines.D.Processing solutions.

7.【4What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.An introduction to the air purifier.

B.Other dangers of indoor air pollution.

C.Other sources of indoor air pollution.

D.More solutions to the problem of air pollution.

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