题目内容

5.The public were shocked in March when the news that improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country.
China is trying to rebuild public confidence in vaccines after the news struck fear into the hearts of parents.
Chief government officials should be dismissed if serious vaccine violations (违规) took place in their jurisdictions (管辖区),according to a revised regulation (规定) approved by the State Council.The regulation was passed on Saturday and took effect immediately,the report said.It strengthens management rules for vaccines,including their transportation and storage,and increases punishments for violators.
The regulation requires B-class (non-compulsory) vaccines to be given out like A-class.It also requires disease control departments,hospitals and clinics to keep records of purchases and received inventory (存货清单).China will establish a system to track vaccines,according to the regulation.Companies and user agencies must record use,so all vaccines can be tracked across their life cycle.
China will also raise the amount of compensation paid to those suffering abnormalities (反常) after receiving vaccines.Measures under consideration include the introduction of commercial insurance to improve fairness and efficiency in compensation.Commercial insurance is expected to play an important role in compensating people for any health problems connected with vaccines.In the past,responsibility for compensation belonged to vaccine producers or to the government.
Meanwhile,local authorities are trying to reduce public worries.At Zhcheng hospital,health workers were spreading vaccine information to parents on Monday.In Northeast China's Jilin province,authorities are pioneering a digital system that makes vaccines storage transparent to the public.In Hefei,capital of Eastern Anhui province,authorities have developed a smart phone application that shares vaccine information.
Immunization (免疫) is the most economic,effective and safest way of preventing,controlling and getting rid of communicable diseases,said Mao Qun'an,spokesperson for the National Health and Family Planning Commission.Although vaccines can provide immunization against certain diseases,they can also cause side effects and result in serious physical harm in some individuals because of a person's health condition,although the chances of developing problems are extremely low,according to experts.
Vaccines stand for the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases,and parents should get their children vaccinated as required by the government,said Yu Wenzhou,an expert at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
China is trying to restore public confidence in vaccines
The (71)shockingnewsThe improperly stored vaccines were sold to patients (72)nationwide.
 
Th e (73)requirements/content(s)of the revised regulation
●Chief government officials will take responsibility if serious
vaccine violations (74)occurred/happenedin their jurisdictions.
●B-class vaccines are required to be distributed in the (75)sameway as A-class.
●Purchases of vaccines and received inventory should be (76)recorded.
●A tracking system will be established.
Other measures taken by the government●(77)Introducecommercial insurance to compensate people for any
health problems connected with vaccines.
●Make the vaccine information (78)known/transparentto the public.
The truth
about vaccines
●Vaccines cause physical (79)damage/harmto some people because of a person's health condition.
●Vaccines (80)representthe primary means in most countries to
prevent and control infectious diseases.

分析 本文主要讲述中国对疫苗的新规定的内容.

解答 71.shocking                    72.nationwide              73.requirements/content(s)   
74.occurred/happened      75.same                     76.recorded
77.Introduce                          78.known/transparent       79.damage/harm   
80.represent
71.shocking 根据文章第一 段The public were shocked in March when the news that improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country 可知 公众惊讶于疫苗的这条消息.                 
72.nationwide  根据文章第一 段 improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country.可知 不合适的价值数百万美元的库存疫苗在全国范围内被卖给了病人.          
73.requirements/content(s) 根据文章第三 段The regulation was passed on Saturday and took effect immediately,the report said. 可知  以下是新规定的要求以及内容.
74.occurred/happened   根据文章第三 段Chief government officials should be dismissed if serious vaccine violations (违规) took place in their jurisdictions (管辖区),可知 主要政府官员会被撤职如果发现管辖区有违规现象. 
75.same  根据文章第四 段The regulation requires B-class (non-compulsory) vaccines to be given out like A-class. 可知B级疫苗应该和A级疫苗一样被发放.                  
76.recorded根据文章第四 段It also requires disease control departments,hospitals and clinics to keep records of purchases and received inventory (存货清单). 可知新规定还要求医院等部门记录存货清单.
77.Introduce 根据文章第五 段Measures under consideration include the introduction of commercial insurance to improve fairness and efficiency in compensation. 可知政府采取的措施是引入商业保险确保与疫苗有关的赔偿.                        
78.known/transparent 根据文章第 六段health workers were spreading vaccine information to parents on Monday 可知  健康工作者正在向公众传播疫苗信息.  
79.damage/harm 根据文章第七 段it can also cause side effects and result in serious physical harm in some individuals because of a person's health condition,可知疫苗还会有副作用,对有健康问题的人产生严重的危害.  
80.represent根据文章最后一段Vaccines stand for the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases,可知疫苗是阻止和控制传染疾病的主要方法.stand for=represent

点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
       1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
       2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
       3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
       4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.

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Advice on How (71)to Grow Grass/People Grow Grass
I.Rule of thumb
★plant the right variety at the right time and in the right place
II.(72)Soil preparation/Preparing soil
★choose the soil in (73)autumn/fall,which is the ideal grass growing season
★add organic fertilizer to poor soil lacking essential plant nutrients
III.Grass variety
★select the correct variety (74)adapting to/according to/based on  the soil condition and growing location
IV.Sowing
★sow grass seeds over soil and cover them with a layer of top soil to make the grass seeds (75)germinate quickly
V.(76)Irrigation and Fertilization
★irrigate the area every other day and reduce the watering frequency after germination
★(77)add/use/apply  proper fertilizers but limit the use of fertilizers in shady locations
VI.(78)Weed control
★remove weeds regularly to (79)prevent/avoid  competition for water and nutrients
VII.Disease control
★(80)pay attention to the presence of diseases and pests to preserve the beauty of the lawn.

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