题目内容
5.The public were shocked in March when the news that improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country.China is trying to rebuild public confidence in vaccines after the news struck fear into the hearts of parents.
Chief government officials should be dismissed if serious vaccine violations (违规) took place in their jurisdictions (管辖区),according to a revised regulation (规定) approved by the State Council.The regulation was passed on Saturday and took effect immediately,the report said.It strengthens management rules for vaccines,including their transportation and storage,and increases punishments for violators.
The regulation requires B-class (non-compulsory) vaccines to be given out like A-class.It also requires disease control departments,hospitals and clinics to keep records of purchases and received inventory (存货清单).China will establish a system to track vaccines,according to the regulation.Companies and user agencies must record use,so all vaccines can be tracked across their life cycle.
China will also raise the amount of compensation paid to those suffering abnormalities (反常) after receiving vaccines.Measures under consideration include the introduction of commercial insurance to improve fairness and efficiency in compensation.Commercial insurance is expected to play an important role in compensating people for any health problems connected with vaccines.In the past,responsibility for compensation belonged to vaccine producers or to the government.
Meanwhile,local authorities are trying to reduce public worries.At Zhcheng hospital,health workers were spreading vaccine information to parents on Monday.In Northeast China's Jilin province,authorities are pioneering a digital system that makes vaccines storage transparent to the public.In Hefei,capital of Eastern Anhui province,authorities have developed a smart phone application that shares vaccine information.
Immunization (免疫) is the most economic,effective and safest way of preventing,controlling and getting rid of communicable diseases,said Mao Qun'an,spokesperson for the National Health and Family Planning Commission.Although vaccines can provide immunization against certain diseases,they can also cause side effects and result in serious physical harm in some individuals because of a person's health condition,although the chances of developing problems are extremely low,according to experts.
Vaccines stand for the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases,and parents should get their children vaccinated as required by the government,said Yu Wenzhou,an expert at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
China is trying to restore public confidence in vaccines
The (71)shockingnews | The improperly stored vaccines were sold to patients (72)nationwide. |
Th e (73)requirements/content(s)of the revised regulation | ●Chief government officials will take responsibility if serious vaccine violations (74)occurred/happenedin their jurisdictions. ●B-class vaccines are required to be distributed in the (75)sameway as A-class. ●Purchases of vaccines and received inventory should be (76)recorded. ●A tracking system will be established. |
Other measures taken by the government | ●(77)Introducecommercial insurance to compensate people for any health problems connected with vaccines. ●Make the vaccine information (78)known/transparentto the public. |
The truth about vaccines | ●Vaccines cause physical (79)damage/harmto some people because of a person's health condition. ●Vaccines (80)representthe primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases. |
分析 本文主要讲述中国对疫苗的新规定的内容.
解答 71.shocking 72.nationwide 73.requirements/content(s)
74.occurred/happened 75.same 76.recorded
77.Introduce 78.known/transparent 79.damage/harm
80.represent
71.shocking 根据文章第一 段The public were shocked in March when the news that improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country 可知 公众惊讶于疫苗的这条消息.
72.nationwide 根据文章第一 段 improperly stored vaccines (疫苗) worth millions of dollars were sold to patients all over the country.可知 不合适的价值数百万美元的库存疫苗在全国范围内被卖给了病人.
73.requirements/content(s) 根据文章第三 段The regulation was passed on Saturday and took effect immediately,the report said. 可知 以下是新规定的要求以及内容.
74.occurred/happened 根据文章第三 段Chief government officials should be dismissed if serious vaccine violations (违规) took place in their jurisdictions (管辖区),可知 主要政府官员会被撤职如果发现管辖区有违规现象.
75.same 根据文章第四 段The regulation requires B-class (non-compulsory) vaccines to be given out like A-class. 可知B级疫苗应该和A级疫苗一样被发放.
76.recorded根据文章第四 段It also requires disease control departments,hospitals and clinics to keep records of purchases and received inventory (存货清单). 可知新规定还要求医院等部门记录存货清单.
77.Introduce 根据文章第五 段Measures under consideration include the introduction of commercial insurance to improve fairness and efficiency in compensation. 可知政府采取的措施是引入商业保险确保与疫苗有关的赔偿.
78.known/transparent 根据文章第 六段health workers were spreading vaccine information to parents on Monday 可知 健康工作者正在向公众传播疫苗信息.
79.damage/harm 根据文章第七 段it can also cause side effects and result in serious physical harm in some individuals because of a person's health condition,可知疫苗还会有副作用,对有健康问题的人产生严重的危害.
80.represent根据文章最后一段Vaccines stand for the primary means in most countries to prevent and control infectious diseases,可知疫苗是阻止和控制传染疾病的主要方法.stand for=represent
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
A. | went | B. | will go | C. | go | D. | going |
We typically think of water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,nearly all---92percent---of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra at the university to Twente in the Netherlands.He and his team recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats.These products are shipped around the world.
Virtue water is immense.For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra and his team estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water.Only a tiny amount of that-about 1percent-is the water actually used in the soda.The vast majority of the water-about 95%-is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4percent goes into the packaging and labeling,said the scientists.In Hoekstra's calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would make a large refrigerator full of water.
According to Heokstra's new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,a few wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.
In the United States,most of the virtual water used comes from American sources; only about 20percent of the virtual water comes from outside national boundaries.In China,even less of the water associated with its products-about 10percent-comes from foreign countries.
Tracing the water trade,Hoekstra and his team turned up other surprising relationships.For instance,often a dry region sends virtual water to a wetter region.Dry areas in northern China,for example,send virtual water to the southern part of that country,which is wetter.
Title:Virtual water
General introduction | ●Water flows downhill,and also travels (66)worldwide by means of import-export trade. ●The water used in all the processes (67)involved in producing goods and food is called virtual water. |
An example | ●Producing one half-liter of a sugary soft drink requires much water,(68)ranging from 170to 310liters. ●About 1percent of the water is used in the soda,while about 95percent is used for the (69)growth and processing of the ingredients. ●Another 4percent is used to (70)package and label the drink. ●The water used to produce and export a half-liter of soda could (71)fill a large refrigerator. |
The(72)Content(s ) of Hoekstra's new report | ●Dry countries as well as some wet countries get most of their virtual water from foreign countries by (73)importing products. ●China and the U.S.get virtual water (74)mostly/mainly from their own sources. ●Dry regions surprisingly (75)tend to send virtual water to wetter regions. |