Question

10．How to Help Children Learn from Their Mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes．（36）EAs parents，it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature．Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes．
Explain exactly what the mistake is．It's important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake．Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right．
（37）GNever assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly．
Instruct your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others．This step takes a mistake that involves another person even further．（38）DBy making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt，he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience．
Offer suggestions in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again．You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before．
（39）AHe may not want to do exactly the same thing，but it will get him to start in the right direction．
（40）FHaving your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills，which is good for his self-development．In this way，he will know what he should do if a similar situation arises in the future．

A．Tell your child how you solved the problem．
B．Now it's time to help him properly correct mistakes．
C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made．
D．Children need to learn the consequences of their mistakes．
E．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people．
F．Encourage your child to find a solution to the problem by himself．
G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何帮助孩子从错误中学习，从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人．

解答 36．E．推理判断题．根据后文it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature可知从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人；故选E．
37．G．推理判断题．根据后文Never assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly可知有时一个孩子不知道为什么他做的事情是错误的；故选G．
38．D．推理判断题．根据后文he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience可知孩子们需要学习他们错误的后果；故选D．
39．A．推理判断题．根据前文You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before可知告诉你的孩子你是如何解决这个问题的；故选A．
40．F．推理判断题．根据后文Having your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills可知鼓励你的孩子自己找到解决问题的方法；故选F．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．