They added more water to the drug.thusreducing its effectiveness．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．They added more water to the drug，thusreducing （reduce） its effectiveness．

分析他们在药里面加了更多的水，因此减少它的效应．

解答 84．reducing，考查现在分词短语充当结果状语，根据语境"在药里面加了更多的水"这件事导致的结果就是"减少它的效应"，因此使用现在分词reducing充当结果状语．

点评考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案．

练习册系列答案

相关题目

16．"Tear'em apart!""Kill the fool!Murder the referee（裁判）！"
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events．At the time they are made，they may seem innocent（无辜的） enough．But let's not kid ourselves．They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed（流血）．Volumes have been written about the way words affect us．It has been shown that words having certain connotation（涵义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior．I see the term"opponent"as one of those words．Perhaps the time has come to delete（删除） it from sports terrors．（恐怖）
The dictionary meaning of the term"opponent"is"adversary"；"enemy"；"one who opposes your interests．"Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy．At such times，winning may dominate （支配）one's intellect（智力），and every action，no matter how gross （rude），may be considered justifiable（无可非议的）．I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough．The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed，"Are they wet enough now？"
In the heat of battle players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way．I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play．Off the court，they are good friends．Does that make any sense？It certainly，gives proof of a court attitude which departs（背离） from （goes against） normal behavior．
Therefore，I believe it is time we elevated（提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby （因而）setting an example to the rest of the sporting world．Replacing the term"opponent"with"associate"could be an ideal way to start．
The dictionary meaning of the term"associate"is"colleague"，"friend"，"companion"．Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term"associate"rather than"opponent"．

56．Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view？B
A．Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences．
B．The words people use can influence their behavior．
C．Unpleasant words in Sports are often used by foreign athletes．
D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field．
57．Harsh words are spoken during games because the playersD．
A．are too eager to win
B．are usually short-tempered and easily offended
C．cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D．treat their rivals as enemies
58．What did the handball player，do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves？D
A．He refused to continue the game．
B．He angrily hit the referee with a ball．
C．He claimed that the referee was unfair．
D．He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt．
59．The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved byC．
A．calling on players to use clean language on the court
B．raising the referee's sense of responsibility
C．changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D．regulating the relationship between players and referees．

17．-Do you like the new washing machine？
-Yes，it ________ very well．（　　）

14．Since nobody gave him any help，hemust have finished（must finish） the research on his own completely．

1．-With the globalization of China，English is playing a more important role nowadays．
-________．We should be more devoted to it．（　　）

	A．	All's well that ends well．
	B．	Fact speaks louder than words．
	C．	Great minds think alike．
	D．	One man's meat is another's poison．

11．The researchto be carried （carry） out next month will mainly study the practical use of this medicine．

18．The scientist has put forth a newtheory（理论） in his research field．

15．

A new report says there are now more obese people in the world than there are underweight people．Researchers from Imperial College London wrote the report．
The researchers examined health records from about 20million people for what they called the"world's biggest obesity study．"For the study，the researchers compared the body measurements of almost 20million adults．They found that from=1975to 2014，global obesity rates for men increased from 3.2percent of the population to 10.8percent．For women，it rose from 6.4percent to 14.9percent．The study found that more than 2.3percent of men and 5percent of women are considered severely obese．A severely obese individual has a body mass index （or BMI） of over 35kilograms per square meter．BMI is a way to measure a person's height compared to their weight．The study also found that about 1percent of men and 2percent of women are considered"morbidly （病态地） obese．"Such people have difficulty with simple activities because they are overweight．The researchers say there are now=55million morbidly obese adults worldwide．
Majid Ezzati is the chief writer of the report．He writes that"the number of people across the globe whose weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before．He adds that this epidemic （流行病） of severe obesity is too extensive to be dealt with just medications．He says coordinated global initiatives are needed to  tackle this crisis．These initiatives include looking at the"price of healthy food compared to unhealthy food，or taxing high sugar and highly-processed foods （深加工食品）．"
The researchers warn if the problem of obesity worsens，18percent of men and=21percent of women will be obese by 2025．
（本文出处：VOA April 11，2016）（略有改动）

28．Which kind of people are considered to suffer from morbidly obese？C
A．Those who cannot go around on their own．
B．Those who like sugar very much．
C．Those who do some simple things with difficulty．
D．Those who are fond of processed foods．
29．The underlined word"tackle"in the 3rd paragraph probably has the same meaning asD．
A．pass through      B．result from
C．contribute to      D．deal with
30．The method the author uses to develop paragraph 3is byA．
A．informing and explaining       B．examining and instructing
C．arguing and discussing         D．comparing and evaluating
31．In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the text？B
A．Culture              B．Lifestyle
C．People               D．Technology．

16．Why does most of the world travel on the right side to day？Theories differ，but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence．The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century．Some say that before the French Revolution，noblemen drove their carriages on the left，forcing the peasants to the right．Regardless of the origin，Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered，including Russia，Switzerland and Germany．Hitler，in turn，ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s．Nations that escaped right-hand control，like Great Britain，followed their left-hand tradition．
The U．S．has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers； earlier in its history，carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left，as it did in England．But by the late 1700s，people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift （改变） to the right．A driver would sit on the rear （后面的） left horse in order to wave his whip （鞭子） with his right hand； to see opposite traffic clearly，they travelled on the right．
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U．S．occurred in the 20th century，when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left （ the reason was stated in a 1908catalog：the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge，especially if there is a lady to be considered）．Once these rules were set，many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard，including Canada in the 1920s，Sweden in 1967and Burma in 1970．The U．K．and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts（坚持不变者）．Several Asian nations，including Japan，use the left as well-though many places useboth right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars．

32．Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right？C
A．They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century．
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right．
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country．
D．Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition．
33．Of all the countries below，the one that travels on the right isA．
A．Austria
B．England
C．Japan
D．Australia
34．Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the leftB．
A．in order to change traffic directions in the U．S．
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren't perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
35．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Before the French Revolution，all the French people used the right．
B．People in Britain and the U．S．travel on the same side nowadays．
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970．
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present．

试题分类