题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均只限一词.
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
Dear Martin,
How are you doing recently?Learned that you have retired,we all miss you.On behalf of my schoolmates,I?m written the letter to express our deepest thanks to you.
We?re grateful for you have done for us over the years.It is you that helped us make great progresses in our English.When some students got into trouble,you suggested they improved their learning methods and always helped us out with patience.We still remember what fun we had when you told jokes in class.All of us value the precious time when we spent together.We will keep it on mind forever.
We true wish you good health and a wonderful life after retirement!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
分析 本文主要讲述作者李华给Martin写信,感谢他对他们的帮助.同时,祝愿他退休后身体健康,生活美满.
解答 Dear Martin,
How are you doing recently?Learned that you have retired,we all miss you.On behalf of my schoolmates,I?m written the letter to express our deepest thanks to you.
We?re grateful for∧you have done for us over the years.It is you that helped us make great progresses in our English.When some students got into trouble,you suggested they improved their learning methods and always helped us out with patience.We still remember what fun we had when you told jokes in class.All of us value the precious time when we spent together.We will keep it on mind forever.
We true wish you good health and a wonderful life after retirement!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
详解:
1.Learned改为Learning 考查现在分词.we与learn之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
2.written改为writing 考查动词时态.根据句意:我正在给你写信表达我们对你的深深感谢.用现在进行时态主动式.
3.加what 考查连词.do是及物动词,缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
4.is改为was 考查强调句.因谓语动词helped是一般过去时,在强调句it is/was…that…中be动词用was.
5.progresses改为progress 考查名词.progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
6.improved改为improve 考查虚拟语气.suggest后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略.
7.us改为them 考查代词.them指代上文中的some students.
8.when改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词the precious time在从句中作动词spend的宾语,用关系代词which.
9.on改为in 考查介词.keep in mind意为"记住; 牢记",是固定搭配.
10.true改为truly 考查副词.wish是动词,要用副词修饰.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.