He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. (P38)[分析]①本句是一个主从复合句.②逗号前是主句.逗号后为which引导的定语从句.③主句中包含what引导的从句.④定语题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1. He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. (P₃₈)

[分析]

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②逗号前是主句，逗号后为which引导的定语从句。

③主句中包含what引导的从句。

④定语从句中包含个because引导的原因状语从句，其中thought后跟that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

[句意]他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我觉得该文作者所知道的比我多得多。

[仿写]他问我愿不愿意做领舞者。这让我很惊讶，因为我觉得其他跳舞的人跳得比我好得多。

1. [分析]宾语

[仿写]He asked me whether I was willing to be the leading dancer,which surprised me because I thought the other dancers danced far better than I did.

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2. When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,who had been pulling weeds in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”. (P₂₉)

[分析]

① 本句是一个主从复合句。

② 主句是 Tombe's mother …crying “ieee ieee” ; When引导时间状语从句。

③ 主句中，Kiak作的同位语，who had ...her garden.是非限制性定语从句，补充说明 Kiak。

[句意]当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里拔草，看到我们就“嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。

[仿写]当她到达城堡时，她的姨妈玛丽本来在园子里浇花，看到她就飞奔过来给了她一个大大的拥抱。

Many doctors know the story of Mr Wright .In 1957 he was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer,and given only days to live. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician,Dr Philip West finally agreed. After Mr Wright had been given an injection on a Friday afternoon,the astonished doctor found his patient out of his “death bed”.

Two months later,Mr Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got worse again. “Don’t believe what you read in the papers,” the doctor told Mr Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was “a new super-refined double strength” version of the drug. Actually,there was no drug,just a mix of salt and water. Later,Mr Wright was the picture of health for another two months until he read an official report saying that Krebiozen was worthless. He died two days later.

This story has gone unnoticed by doctors for a long time and the idea that a patient's beliefs can make a disease go away has been thought of as too strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect(宽慰作用) is more powerful than anyone has ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such unbelievable results are achieved. Through new techniques of brain imagery,it can be shown that a thought,a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the body. Scientists are learning that some body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world,but by what the brain expects to happen next.

Placebos are “lies that heal”，said Dr Anne Harrington,a historian of science at Harvard University. “The word ‘placebo’ is Latin for ‘I shall please’ and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to anxious patients to please them,” she said. “It looks like medication,but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.^"”

25. After being injected Krebiozen for the first time,Mr Wright.

A. got cancer B. almost died

C. felt better D. gave up What caused

26. Mr Wright's death according to the story?

A. The fake drug.

B. His own beliefs.

C. His damaged brain.

D. The doctor's wrong diagnosis.

27. What's the purpose of Paragraph 3 ?

A. To explore the biology of human brains.

B. To explain why people get cancer.

C. To analyse how placebos work.

D. To question Mr Wright's story.

28. What does Dr Anne Harrington think of the placebo effect?

A. It is limited.

B. It is effective.

C. It can cheat patients.

D. It goes against science.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍中国科学家屠呦呦，内容主要包括.

1. 屠呦呦，女，1930年生于浙江；

2. 因在青蒿素治疗疟疾方面的突出贡献于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学

3. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国籍科学家。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 症疾malaria

3. 她的时间全部用在了她的两个孩子身上。

4. She (忙于）volunteer activities these days.

5. It was the largest map . I ever saw.

4. You can s chicken for beef if you don't like red meat.

10. They're looking for a place that's quiet but close to town — Joseph's Creek seems very.

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