题目内容
2.We had to climb right up the hill,which is very steep,and,when close under it,it seemed to be high,but we soon reached the top.When we were there,we had lost sight of the lake; and now our road was over a wild land.(25)Having gone(go) a little way,we saw before us,at the distance of about half a mile,a very large stone building,with a high wall round it,neither field nor tree near.The wild land was overgrown with grey grass that cattle might feed upon.We could not tell (26)what this building was.It appeared (27)as if/as though it had been built strong to defend from storms; but for what purpose?William called out to us that we should observe that place well,for it was exactly like one of the shelters of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山),(28)built(build) for the reception of travelers,and indeed I had thought it (29)must be so.This building,from its singular structure and appearance,made the place,which is itself in a country (30)like Scotland,remarkable.
When we(31)passed(pass) it and looked back,three pyramidal mountains on the opposite side of Lock Lomond ended the view,(32)which in certain kind of weather might be very grand.Our highland companion had not got enough English to give us any information concerning this srange building.What we could only get from her was that it was a"large house",which was plain enough.
分析 本文是一篇作者爬山的旅途所见的文章.爬到山顶,原来的湖不见了,脚下的公路变成了荒地,再向前看见了一座巨大的石头建筑,建筑的周围没有田地也没有树.这片荒野覆盖着灰色的草地可供放牧.经过这座建筑,回头望去,对面是三座金字塔式的小山.高地上的伙伴没有足够的英语水平给我们提供关于这奇怪建筑的信息.
解答 25.Having gone;考查分词作状语,分词作状语时,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,这里主语we和动词go是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,结合上下文,应该用现在完成时态,所以用Having gone.
26.what;考查宾语从句,这里用what在这个宾语从句作从句的表语.
27.as if/as though;考查连词,这里用as if或as though引导一个状语从句,It appeared as if/as though…句型意为"看起来好像…".
28.built;考查过去分词,分析句子可知,中心词shelters与动词build是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语.
29.must;考查情态动词,结合上下文分析,句意为"我早就觉得肯定是这样的",可知此处用must表示强烈的推测语气.
30.like;考查介词,like在这里用作介词,意为"像",句意为"在像苏格兰这样的国家".
31.passed;考查动词的时态,本文讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时.
32.which;考查关系代词,这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的view,故用关系代词which.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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