题目内容
2.阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Chocolate has come a long way through history,and one of the reasons is the Ferrero family,the creators of the world-famous Ferrero Rocher chocolate treats.The history of this family business starts back in the 1940s,when Pietro Ferrero and his wife,Piera,transformed a pastry shop into a factory.There,Pietro and his son,Michele,let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company.Eventually,Michele took over the operation and set his sights on making the best products possible.
Michele's efforts paid off.He turned his father's creations into globally sold and consumed products.One of their most successful products,Nutella,had become a staple food in many homes.The third generation now runs the company.Michele's sons,Pietro and Giovanni worked side by side as managing directors for ten years until an accident resulting in Pietro'death.Still inspired by his family and their hard work and determination,Giovanni is guiding Ferrero into the future.
While staying true to the Ferrero motto of"work,create,and donate",he is making sure his family's business is an example of success in the past,present,and future.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容.
2.以约120个词谈谈Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪,内容包括:
(1)描述人们创业的艰辛.
(2)分析人们创业成功的原因.
(3)Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪.
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.
分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:develop into(发展成…),start a business(创业),suffer from(遭受…),run across (偶遇),deal with(与…打交道),account for (解释…的原因),as for(关于),set a goal (设立目标),devote oneself to(致力于),achieve sth (获得,取得),try one's best to(努力做某事),overcome sth(克服某事)
【高分句型一】
1.You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work,especially when you are green hands in a new field.
此处是由连词"when"引导的时间状语从句,主句为"You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work".
【高分句型二】
2.What account for one's success in his work include determination and hard work.
此处是由连接代词"what"引导的主语从句,句子的谓语动词为"include",主语为"What account for one's success in his work","what"在从句中作主语,.
【高分句型三】
3.Whatever difficulty we meet,just try our best to overcome it.
此处是由疑问代词"Whatever"引导的让步状语从句,主句为"just try our best to overcome it",疑问代词"whatever+difficulty"在从句中作动词"meet"的宾语.
【高分句型四】
4.Only in this way can we live our dreams.
此处是部分倒装结构,结构为"Only+【状语成分:介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式".
解答 With three generations'efforts of the Ferrero family,Ferrero,a chocolate company,has developed into a world-famous business from the then pastry shop through their creativity,hard work and determination.(概括)
It's no easy job to start a business.You may not only suffer from hardships but also run across unexpected risks.You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work,especially when you are green hands in a new field.【高分句型一】(描述人们创业的艰辛)
What account for one's success in his work include determination and hard work.【高分句型二】It also requires of him qualities like honesty,patience and bravery.(分析人们创业成功的原因)
As for us students,we all have a dream of our future.After setting a goal of our life,we must devote ourselves to achieving it.Whatever difficulty we meet,just try our best to overcome it.【高分句型三】Only in this way can we live our dreams.【高分句型四】(启迪---个人观点)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.
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No matter who you are,how experienced you are,and how knowledgeable you think you are,always _(48)B judgment.Give others the privilege to(49)C themselves.What you see may not be the(50)D.Never conclude for others.Which is why we should never only (51)Cthe surface and judge others without understanding them(52)A.
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Those who(54)D first after a fight,do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.
Those who often text you,do so not because they have (55)B better to do but because you are in their heart.
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41.A.quickly | B.softly | C.curiously | D.sadly |
42.A.up | B.down | C.out | D.around |
43.A.look | B.taste | C.bite | D.try |
44.A.remain | B.rise | C.speed | D.freeze |
45.A.satisfaction | B.disappointment | C.amusement | D.confusion |
46.A.rotten | B.deserted | C.split | D.bitten |
47.A.sweeter | B.bigger | C.fresher | D.juicier |
48.A.offer | B.delay | C.stop | D.pass |
49.A.criticize | B.reflect | C.explain | D.introduce |
50.A.result | B.purpose | C.attempt | D.reality |
51.A.work out | B.hold up | C.focus on | D.give up |
52.A.first | B.last | C.wrong | D.little |
53.A.friendship | B.material | C.bill | D.surface |
54.A.sacrifice | B.suffer | C.survive | D.apologize |
55.A.something | B.nothing | C.everything | D.anything |
56.A.lost | B.retired | C.separated | D.divorced |
57.A.talks | B.argument | C.dreams | D.contradict |
58.A.until | B.when | C.though | D.after |
59.A.articles | B.stories | C.telephones | D.pictures |
60.A.WHAT | B.IT | C.THAT | D.SUCH |
A. | put up | B. | stand with | C. | stand up to | D. | put up with |