题目内容
7.French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room.This kind of operation(16)is known (know) as a robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in (17)an office in New York City last month.However,a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,France.
Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready.(18)They placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach.Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine (19)through the computer.The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder away.(20)Shortly (short) after the operation,the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.
Doctors hold the belief(21)thatsuch a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well.(22)Besides,it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in(23)dangerous (danger) places far away.More importantly,people could have operations (24)done(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city (25)wherethe doctors work..
分析 本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和远程网络指挥机器人成功地为病人做手术的事情,这种远程手术的成功可以解除医生们长途跋涉做手术的困难.
解答 16.is known 考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据该句的主语operation和谓语know是被动关系,且叙述的是客观事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态,故填is known.
17.an 考查冠词.根据文意是指在纽约的一间办公室里做的手术,因为office是以元音因素开头的词,故填an.
18.They 考查代词.根据上文的two doctors可知,此处是指这两个医生,故填They.
19.through 考查介词.根据句意:通过电脑给机器人发送信息,可知此处应填意为"通过"的介词,故填through.
20.Shortly 考查副词.shortly after意为"…之后不久".故填Shortly.
21.that 考查同位语从句.空后的从句是说明空前的抽象名词belief的具体内容,应用that引导同位语从句.故填that.
22.Besides 考查连词.根据上下文的意思可知,它们之间是递进关系,意为"而且".故填Besides.
23.dangerous 考查形容词.根据空后是名词places,应用形容词修饰.故填dangerous.
24.done 考查非谓语动词.根据空前的operations和do是被动关系,可知考查have sth.done的结构,故填done.
25.where 考查定语从句.根据空后是定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,先行词city是表示地点的名词.故填where.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.
A. | put up | B. | stand with | C. | stand up to | D. | put up with |
A. | turn back | B. | turn up | C. | turn down | D. | turn out |
---_________.I still took the"D"train,which saved me more than 50yuan.( )
A. | Yes,I didn't | B. | No,I did | C. | Yes,I did | D. | No,I didn't |
A. | devoted to | B. | addicted to | C. | accustomed to | D. | exposed to |