题目内容

The Fish I didn't Catch

I still remember my first fishing experience as if it were but yesterday. I have been   many times in my life (like when I got admitted to the best school), but never more intensely sothan when I received that first fishing    from my uncle.

My uncle, who knew by long   where pickerel(梭鱼)would gather,   placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line and waited anxiously for a bite,   the float up and down rapidly on the surface of the water. But nothing came of it. "Try again," said my uncle. Suddenly the float   out of sight. "Now for it," thought I; "here is a fish at last."

I made a strong pull, only to bring up a tangle of weeds. Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle   ."Try once more," hesaid;"we fishermen must have 

Suddenly something tugged at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Pulling it up quickly, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun. "Uncle!”I cried, looking back in uncontrollable    , "I've got a fish!”"Not yet," said my uncle. Just then, I saw the scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream, my hook hung    from the line. I had lost my prize.

My heart sank with it and I felt like a failure. We tend to speak of the    of childhood as matters of little importance    those of grown-ups. Controlled by reason and self-respect, the sorrows of grown-ups    the social customs and rules of conduct    the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion. The doll's nose is broken, and the whole world    with it.

So, overcome with my bitter disappointment, I refused to be   ,even by my uncle's guarantee that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more.

"But remember, boy," he said, with a smile, "it's no use to boast of(自夸)anything before it's done, nor then, either,   it speaks for itself."

How often I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch   !When I hear people talking about their distant aims as if they had already been achieved, I call to mind that    by the riverside, and the wise caution of my uncle takes the form of a proverb of    application: "NEVER BOAST OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM."

1.A. happy  B. confident  C. curious  D. optimistic

2.A. basket  B. pole  C. net  D. boat

3.A. analysis  B. calculation  C. adjustment  D-experience

4.A. casually  B. desperately  C.considerately  D. unexpectedly

5.A. kicking  B: moving  C. releasing  D. folding

6.A. sank  B. bounced  C. flew  D. extended

7.A.understandingly B. appealingly  C. seemingly  D. approvingly

8.A. affection  B. imagination  C. competence  D. patience

9.A.amusement  B.disappointment  C. excitement D. astonishment

10.A. separate  B. heavy  C. empty  D. dull

11.A. achievements  B. sorrows  C. remarks  D. commitments

12.A. in comparison with B.in favour of C. in response to D. on account of

13.A. reform B. keep C. violate D. establish

14.A. if  B. since  C. when  D. while

15.A. goes ahead  B. takes off C.breaks up  D. comes out

16.A. criticized  B. teased  C. comforted  D. protected

17.A. for  B. once  C. if  D. though

18.A. just then  B. ever since  C. ever after  D. only now

19.A. view  B. location  C. conflict  D. scene

20.A. liberal  B. potential  C. artificial  D. universal

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述作者跟叔叔去钓鱼,明确耐心的重要性并且叔叔教会我,在没做之前不要盲目的自大,每当遇到这样的人或事时,作者都是提醒自己。

1.A 考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. optimistic乐观的;句意:我很兴奋象当我进入到最好的学校。根据文中提到like when I got admitted to the best school可知很高兴,故选A项。

2.2】B考查名词辨析A. basket篮子;B. pole杆;C. net网;D. boat船;句意:但当我从叔叔手中拿过鱼杆时,非常紧张,根据but表示转折,故前后意思是相对的,因此选B项。

3.3】D考查名词辨析A. analysis分析;B. calculation计算;C. adjustment适应;D-experience经历,经验;句意:我的叔叔通过经验知道梭鱼的位置,细节地帮我找在确切的位置。根据where pickerel(梭鱼)would gather可知叔叔很有经验,故选D项。

4.4】C考查副词辨析A. casually随便地,偶然地;B. desperately拼命地,绝望地;C、considerately细心地;D. unexpectedly未预料的;句意:我的叔叔通过经验知道梭鱼的位置,细节地帮我找在确切的位置。根据句意叔叔做这件事说明他很细心,故选C项。

5.5】B考查动词辨析 A. kicking踢;B: moving移动;C. releasing释放;D. folding折叠;句意:我把鱼钩扔出去,焦急地等待鱼上钩,不断的上下移动鱼杆。根据文中提到waited anxiously for a bite可见作者没有耐心,故选B项。

6.6】A考查动词辨析A. sank下沉;B. bounced反弹;C. flew飞;D. extended扩展;句意:突然间,鱼漂开始下沉,我想,鱼终于上钩了。根据下方提到I made a strong pull, only to bring up a tangle of weeds.拉上来一看,只是水草,可见刚才看见鱼漂下沉,故选A项。

7.7】B考查副词辨析A.understandingly宽容地;B. –appealingly哀求地;C. seemingly看似;D. approvingly赞许地;句意:我哀求地看着叔叔。根据上文提到Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty.每次都是空的,所以向叔叔求助,故选B项。

8.8】D 考查名词辨析A. affection情感;B. imagination想象;C. competence能力;D. patience耐心;句意:钓鱼的人必须有耐心。根据句意,作者一次次落空,没有耐心,故选D项。

9.9】C考查名词辨析 A: amusement娱乐;B.disappointment失望;C. excitement 兴奋;D . astonishment吃惊;句意:叔叔,我兴奋的无法控制的叫着叔叔。根据语境,作者也钩到一条鱼,很兴奋,故选C项。

10.0】C考查形容词辨析 A. separate分开的;B. heavy重的;C. empty空的;D. dull愚钝的;句意:这时,我看到那条鱼在努力的挣扎,鱼钩被鱼争脱了。根据下方提到I had lost my prize.可知鱼跑了,故选C项。

11.1】B考查名词辨析 A. achievements成就 ;B. sorrows悲伤;C. remarks评论;D. commitments承诺;句意:与成人的悲伤比起来,孩子时期的悲伤好象不是那么重要的事。根据下方提到Controlled by reason and self-respect, the sorrows of grown-ups the social customs and rules of conduct    the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion.可知是童年时的悲伤,故选B项。

12.2】A考查介词短语辨析A. in comparison with 和谁比较起来;B.in favour of 支持;C. in response to对。。作出回应;D. on account of由于;句意:与成人的悲伤比起来,孩子时期的悲伤好象不是那么重要的事。根据句意可知进行对比,故选A项。

13.3】B考查动词辨析A. reform 改革;B. keep 保持;C. violate 违反,防碍;D. establish建立;句意:成人的悲伤会受社会习惯与规则的控制而孩子的悲伤完全是激情的释放。根据语境提到成人的悲伤受到限制,故选B项。

14.4】D 考查连词辨析A. if如果;B. since由于;C. when当,,时候;D. while尽管,然而;句意:成人的悲伤会受社会习惯与规则的控制而孩子的悲伤完全是激情的释放。P这个句子前后两个内容进行对比,故选D项。

15.5】C 考查动词短语辨析A. goes ahead开始;B. takes off脱掉;C、breaks up解散;D. comes out出来,出版;句意:玩偶的鼻子坏了,整个世界也就坍塌了。根据上文提到孩子的悲伤完全是激情的释放,可知选C项。

16.6】C考查动词辨析A. criticized批评;B. teased紧张; C. comforted安慰;D. protected保护;句意:因此,要克服这种苦涩的失望,我拒绝来自叔叔关于河里还有更多鱼的安慰。根据下文可知He refitted my bait, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more.叔叔在安慰我,故选C项。

17.7】A考查连词辨析A. for因为; B. once一旦;C. if如果;D. though虽然;句意:在没有做事之前自夸是没有用的,同样,做了也不要自大,因为事情本身就说明这个问题。根据两个句子的意思,两个句子之间是因果关系,故选A项。

18.8】B考查固定短语;A. just then那时;B. ever since 自从;C. ever after之后;D. only now目前只有;句意:自从那时起,我就不断回忆起那条我没有钓上来的鱼。根据I have been reminded of the fish现在完成时,故选B项。

19.9】D 考查名词辨析A. view观点,风景;B. location位置;C. conflict矛盾;D. scene场景;句意:当我听到人们谈论起他们那些遥远的目标,就好象已经实现了的时候,我就会想起钓鱼时场景还有叔叔当时的名言,在没有做之前不要自夸。根据语境作者想起钓鱼时的场景,故选D项。

20.20】D考查形容词辨析 A. liberal自由主义的; B. potential潜在的;C. artificial人工的;D. universal普通的;句意:当我听到人们谈论起他们那些遥远的目标,就好象已经实现了的时候,我就会想起钓鱼时场景还有叔叔当时的名言,在没有做之前不要自夸。A proverb of Universal application 日常谚语,故选D项。

考点;人生百味类短文。

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Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.

Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.

Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).

The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.

“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.

1.According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.

A. his father was making and mending pots and kettles

B. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings

C. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways

D. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls

2.What are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works?

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② The stories are carefully and vividly described.

③ The plots are romantic and twisting.

④ The works are easy to understand.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D.①②④

3.John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______.

A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvation

B. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey

C. add spiritual significance to the commonplace details

D. to combine the strange things with the familiar things

4.What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?

A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream.

B. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.

C. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation

D. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.

 

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