题目内容
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Does reading great literature expand our imagination and better our moral and social
sensibilities? For most people, it's just wishful thinking because there's no evidence that people
are morally or socially better for reading Tolstoy or other great books.
But just hold on a second there. Actually, there is such evidence, says US writer Annie
Murphy Paul. She argues in Time magazine that "deep reading", as opposed to browsing web
pages, makes us nicer and smarter.
Her evidence includes several studies carried out by some psychologists.
One is based in Canada. Two psychologists found that individuals who often read fiction
appear to be better able to understand other people, sympathize with them and view the world
from their perspective.
But this improvement is only possible if we do deep reading, which isn't just about
understanding the meaning of each word, Paul explains. Deep reading is "slow, devoted, rich in
sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity". Through processing details, comparisons,
and other literary devices, the reader's brain creates a mental representation as if the scene were
unfolding in real life.
“It's said that reading a good book is like falling in love with the writer. Paul cites another
study by psychologist Victor Nell from a university in South Africa, who found that when
readers are enjoying the experience most, the pace of their reading slows.
The combination of fast, fluent understanding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the
page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with their own thoughts, analysis, memories
and opinions. It's as if reader and writer were engaged in a deep and real conversation, like
people falling in love.
None of this is possible when we browse web pages. We will eventually lose the ability to
appreciate our literary heritage because novels, poems and other kinds of literature can be
understood only by readers whose brains are trained to read them. And even some educators just
meet young people where they are by adapting education to their onscreen habits.
With the electronic devices spreading universally, Paul warns, deep reading has become an
endangered practice. We should care about how we read as much as what we read. So pick up a
book, sit back, and let a spiritual journey begin that will take you places only deep reading can.
1.Theme/Subject/Topic/Title
2.proved
3.considerate/thoughtful
4.create
5.enjoyable/joyful
6.enrich
7.Problems/Difficulties/Worries
8.training
9.adapt/adjust
10.way
【解析】
试题分析: 人们原以为阅读对人们的道德和社交没多大影响,但是新的研究表明,深层阅读对人类的性格,自我表达能力等都有较好的影响,所以我们不仅要注意阅读的内容,还要注意阅读的方式,更加注重阅读。
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考点:阅读表达。