题目内容

My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation(甘蔗种植园) in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed(耕) the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox(牛), guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course(高尔夫球场) near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 
小题1:The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.
A.easyB.boringC.interestingD.unusual
小题2:The writer learned that_______ from his first job.
A.he should work for those who he liked most
B.he should work longer than what he was expected
C.he should never fail to say hello to his owner
D.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for
小题3:_______ gave the writer self-esteem.
A.Having a family of eight people
B.Owning his own golf course
C.Bringing money back home to help the family
D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C

试题分析:本文主要介绍父亲是一名里约种植园的工头。我的第一份工作是在甘蔗地里赶牛耕地。这工作需要一连干八个小时不能休息,一天也只有一美元的收入,虽然工作很乏味单调,但是我学会了为人生做准备:坚持、尊重人、待人诚恳和有自尊心。我只有六岁但却干着成年男人的工作。七岁时我去了家附近的高尔夫球场做球童,由此产生了当成功的高尔夫球手的梦想。于是我拼命练习自己喜欢的高尔夫,终于我学会了在田野里工作。---现在握住的是高尔夫球杆而不是赶牛的扫帚柄。
小题1:推理题:根据上下文语境判断,作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用扫帚把赶牛。应该不累,但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥。故选B。
小题2:细节题:根据第二段中“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。故选D。
小题3:细节题:根据第三段中“Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters.”可知把钱带回家帮助家人给了作者自尊心。故选C。
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Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more____when on Christmas Eve, he saw____ the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
______, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her ____ and said, "This is for you, Daddy!" As he opened the box, the father was _____ by his earlier overreaction.____when he opened it, he found it was____ and again his anger flared. "Don't you know, young lady,” he said harshly, “____ you give someone a ____ there's supposed to be something inside the package!"The little girl looked____ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full." The father was ____. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to____ him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the____ of the child only a short time later. ____is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. ____ he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take ____ an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child ____ had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an____golden box filled ____ unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. There is no more____possession anyone could hold.
小题1:
A.happyB.sadC.upsetD. confident
小题2:
A.thatB.whichC. whoD. whom
小题3:
A.thereforeB.forC.soD. Nevertheless
小题4:
A. motherB. sisterC. brotherD. father
小题5:
A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.hopefulD. surprised
小题6:
A.soB. butC. andD. though
小题7:
A.fullB. prettyC. humorousD. empty
小题8:
A.ifB. whether C. howD. when
小题9:
A.surpriseB. shockC. challengeD. present
小题10:
A. upB. intoC. downD. out
小题11:
A. attackedB. trappedC. crushedD. left
小题12:
A. defendB. rebuildC. followD. forgive
小题13:
A. experienceB. booksC. lifeD.friendship
小题14:
A. itB. thatC. thisD. where
小题15:
A. Whenever B.howeverC.whateverD.whichever
小题16:
A. outB. upC. overD. after
小题17:
A. whichB.who C. whom D.what
小题18:
A. personalB. ordinaryC. invisibleD. visible
小题19:
A. withB. toC. downD. off
小题20:
A. preciousB. ordinaryC. normalD. cheap
Car Talk
When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.
Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.
As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, "basic body" gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with Mom.
Dad' s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.
Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.
小题1:The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because             .
A.she couldn't talk with her motherB.her father wanted to teach her
C.her mother made her nervousD.she didn't trust her mother
小题2:At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her             .
A.happyB.uneasyC.satisfiedD.disappointed
小题3:What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?
A.Her Dad liked modern music.B.Her Dad was the best teacher.
C.Her Dad was a chatty person.D.Her Dad told her his sad stories.
小题4:With her story "Car Talk", the author indicates that             .
A.fathers love their daughters dearly
B.mothers are less patient than fathers
C.family members need real communication
D.it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship
Children find meanings in their old family tales.  
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,        all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly         , he loaded his family into the car and          them to see family members in Canada with a         , “There are more important things in life than money.”
The          took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a          house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was          that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. Instead, their reaction echoed (重复) their great-grandfather’s. What they          about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through           times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon (现象) reflects a growing         in telling tales, evidenced (证明) by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.
A university          of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to          parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The          is telling the stories in a way children can hear. We’re not talking here about the kind of story that         , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited (适合) to the child’s         , and make eye contact to create “a personal experience”. We don’t have to tell children what they should take from the story and what the moral is.
小题1:
A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored
小题2:
A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless
小题3:
A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took
小题4:
A.hope B.promiseC.suggestionD.belief
小题5:
A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report
小题6:
A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand
小题7:
A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried
小题8:
A.talkedB.caredC.wroteD.heard
小题9:
A.goodB.hardC.oldD.modern
小题10:
A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety
小题11:
A.studyB.designC.partyD.staff
小题12:
A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse
小题13:
A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick
小题14:
A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves
小题15:
A.needsB.activitiesC.hobbiesD.habits
In the process of my growing up I cannot remember hearing the words ‘‘I love you” from my father.When your father never says them to you when you are a child,it gets        for him to say those words as he gets older.In fact,I could not honestly remember when I had last        my love to him either.I decided to        my pride and make the first       .After some hesitation,in our next phone conversation I burst out the words.“Dad...I love you!”
There was a silence at the other end and he        replied,“Well,same back at ya!”
I chuckled and said,“Dad,I know you love me,and when you are        ,I know you will say what you want to say.’’
Fifteen minutes later my mother        and nervously asked,“Paul,is everything okay?’’
A few weeks later,Dad        our phone conversation with the words,“Paul,I love you.’’I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I        “heard’’ the love.As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new       
A short while after this special moment,my father        escaped death following heart surgery.Many times since,I have        whether l would have ever “heard” the love if I had not taken the first step and Dad had not        the surgery.
小题1:
A.rougherB.tougherC.shyerD.severer
小题2:
A.conveyedB.leftC.passedD.devoted
小题3:
A.get acrossB.put upC.set asideD.take on
小题4:
A.assumptionB.moveC.decisionD.remark
小题5:
A.fearfullyB.excitedlyC.cheerfullyD.awkwardly
小题6:
A.cautiousB.casualC.relaxedD.ready
小题7:
A.calledB.droppedC.removedD.glanced
小题8:
A.continuedB.performedC.concludedD.obtained
小题9:
A.naturallyB.finallyC.indirectlyD.gradually
小题10:
A.1evelB.situationC.classD.rank
小题11:
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.narrowlyD.hardly
小题12:
A.realizedB.wonderedC.understoodD.believed
小题13:
A.operatedB.performedC.toleratedD.survived
When I was young I wanted to be a model,so when a national contest was staged,I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演).I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend.At 13,my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgement and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich,but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months,any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course,I wasn't signed,but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5′9″(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes.$500 for a photo shoot,and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions,but with every day I didn't receive a call,I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting,only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated (极度不安的).
Years later,I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling,just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
小题1:What's the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?
A.She won a national contest.
B.She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C.She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D.She had full potential to be a successful model.
小题2:What's the author's parents' attitude toward her dream?
A.Encouraging.B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.
小题3:What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?
A.Her parents were strongly against it.
B.She realized that it was impossible for her.
C.Even a local modeling agency turned her down.
D.She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling.
小题4:The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means ________.
A.the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset,angry,etc...
B.the final result that she was admitted by the model company.
C.the final audition given by the agency.
D.the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more.
小题5:What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?
A.Where there's a will there's way.
B.Being a model is not that easy.
C.We should have our own judgement and should not just follow others.
D.We might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow.
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault,"or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague(同事) fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners_______________.
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their eyes
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather than others
小题2: The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    .
A.avoidB.accept
C.improveD.consider
小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __          .
A.find a better way to deal with the problem
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner's Achievement.B.A Winner's Problem.
C.A Winner's Opportunity.D.A Winner's Secret.
I learned all about taking responsibility from my mother’s tough love. My mom had a wonderful way of helping you        up and realize that your life is going to be what you make it.
She had this circular way of      you took responsibility for your decisions and the person you would      . She would say,“ It' s your      .”      “What you want and what you get are sometimes two       different things.” And then, “No one ever said life was fair.” And she would      these comments together in such a way that you could never      an argument, and yet, the      was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.
So I might go to my mom and say, “I’d like to      football”. And she would say, “Well, it's your life. If you want to go out there and get      and hurt and break your knees and limp around the rest of your life, that' s fine.” That is      I would say, “Well, you know, that won’t       . I' m really fast.” And she would reply, “Well, we don’t really have the money.” And then I would     , “Yes but that' s not fair.” And she would reply, “ Well, life isn’t      .” Then I would say, “But I’ve been itching to." And she would reply, “Yes, but what you want and what you get are usually two entirely different things.”
It was the combination of these       that allowed my mother to lead me down the right path under her      but let me feel as if I was making the decisions      my own. The sum total of that    was, in the end, you’re      for the life you lead. That' s the best advice I’ve ever gotten.
小题1:
A.light B.openC.growD.keep
小题2:
A.promising B.ensuringC.ignoringD.noticing
小题3:
A.protectB.envyC.refuseD.become
小题4:
A.faultB.lifeC.progressD.turn
小题5:
A.ThenB.ButC.NowD.However
小题6:
A.increasinglyB.approximatelyC.completelyD.occasionally
小题7:
A.combineB.remindC.answerD.publish
小题8:
A.loseB.doubtC.winD.raise
小题9:
A.beliefB.reasonC.mistakeD.result
小题10:
A.quitB.playC.buyD.watch
小题11:
A.beaten upB.dressed upC.dividedD.closed up
小题12:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题13:
A.failB.workC.lastD.happen
小题14:
A.takeB.goC.makeD.catch
小题15:
A.fairB.cosyC.hardD.special
小题16:
A.commentsB.descriptionsC.techniquesD.messages
小题17:
A.temperB.influenceC.activityD.success
小题18:
A.forB.onC.over D.beyond
小题19:
A.mindB.accountC.dealD.advice
小题20:
A.famousB.responsibleC.sorryD.thankful
A man found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly, One day a small          appeared , He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it        to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any         . It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could, and it could go         further.
So the man decided to        the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly came out      .  But it then had a swollen(肿胀的)body and small, shriveled (褶皱的)         .
The man          to watch the butterfly because he’d expected that , at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to          the body , which would contract (缩小) in time . So he waited patiently.
        happened! In fact, the butterfly         _the rest of its life crawling (爬行)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings , It was never able to         .What a shame!
The man, in his kindness and fast action, made a         . He did not understand that the suffering and the struggle         for the butterfly to get through the tiny hole were nature’s way of          fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings          it would be ready for flight once it achieved its          from the cocoon.
  Sometimes struggles are         what we need in our lives. If nature allowed us to go through our lives          any difficulties , it would weaken or even disable us. We would not be as          as what we could have been . We could never fly !
小题1:
A.markB.insect C.signD.opening
小题2:
A.learned B.struggledC.pretendedD.expected
小题3:
A.progress B.decisionC.choiceD.noise
小题4:
A.anyB.stillC.noD.much
小题5:
A.studyB.help C.troubleD.leave
小题6:
A.silentlyB.naturallyC.easilyD.excitedly
小题7:
A.wingsB.legsC.feetD.head
小题8:
A.waitedB.stoppedC.hopedD.continued
小题9:
A.examineB.coverC.trustD.support
小题10:
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both
小题11:
A.devotedB.spent C.put asideD.gave up
小题12:
A.walkB.flyC.get throughD.get up
小题13:
A.mistakeB.discoveryC.faceD.fortune
小题14:
A.wastedB.watchedC.requiredD.searched
小题15:
A.forcingB.makingC.producingD.letting
小题16:
A.even thoughB.as ifC.so that D.in case
小题17:
A.energyB.freedomC.progressD.life
小题18:
A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.exactly
小题19:
A.withB.byC.fromD.without
小题20:
A.wiseB.satisfiedC.strongD.patient

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