题目内容

【题目】Attacking school fears

There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 1 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let’s determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.

Fear of failure

Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 2 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.

Fear of teachers

This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 3 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.

Fear of talking in class

Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 4 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.

5

This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.

A. Fear of starting out

B. Fear of potential danger

C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.

D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.

E. So don’t hand over power to teachers that they don’t really have.

F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.

G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.

【答案】

1F

2C

3E

4D

5B

【解析】本文主要介绍了一些对学校的恐惧的原因。

1F

考查上文和句意理解。根据下文:许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试。可知上文是对下文的“别的方面”的一个解释:但是学校总是让人想到别的方面,即让人感到恐惧。故选F.

2C

考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:大多数作业和课程都是合理的,更有可能是无聊的而不是困难的。可知下文:那不是缺少能力让人做不出来。因为作业并不难。故选C.

3E

考查上文和句意理解。根据本段的主题句:对老师的恐惧。可知下文继续解释,说明老师没什么可以让人恐惧的。老师没有让人恐惧的能力。他们没什么特殊的,你可以在课外了解他们。故选E.

4D

考查上文和句意理解。根据上文所说任何人都可以犯错误,但一个小时后,人们甚至都不会记得你曾经犯过错误。可知下文他们恐惧的原因是因为他们更关注自己。不是别人的关注。故选D.

5B

考查上文和句意理解。根据下文所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧。特别是第一句:这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕真正的危险。此句中的“this”是指本段的主题句中的“潜在的危险”。故选B.

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【题目】Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.

She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

At dawn, she suddenly said,"I'm tired. Let's go now."

We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked.

"Nothing." I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."

1The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.

A. show she was familiar with the city

B. see some places for the last time

C. let the driver earn more money

D. reach the destination on time

2The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.

A. wanted to do her a favor

B. shut off the meter by mistake

C. had received her payment in advance

D. was in a hurry to take other passengers

3What can we learn from the story?

A. Giving is always a pleasure.

B. People should respect each other.

C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

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