题目内容
11.Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese,a new report says.The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released Monday.The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children.They also call for action against malnourishment,because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather,hurt their development.Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist.She said the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies.But at the same time,the area is facing"skyrocketing"levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems,the report says,is there is more"junk"food available,food that does not provide nutrition.Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat,but low nutritional value.Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem,the report says.
Foote said this is seen in nutrition across the area.She said people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy child development.
The economic growth in the area has brought"unhealthy products"to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make"the right choices to use healthier foods instead."Poor feeding practices,especially for children younger than two,mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children.It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children,and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that girls stay in school.
32.The underlined word"malnourishment"in the first paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.bad education B.poor nutrition C.poor family D.expensive food
33.The causes of Asian children's being hungry and overweight are the following expectD.
A.more junk food available
B.drink with high sugar or high trans-fat
C.lack of physical activity
D.bad food provided in the school dinning hall
34.Which group are influenced worst by poor feeding practices according to the text?B
A.Primary school students.
B.Children under two years old.
C.Children in rural areas.
D.Children in poor families.
35.What's the best title for the text?C
A.The reasons for children's being hungry.
B.Why do children in Asia become overweight?
C.Asian children are facing hunger or obesity.
D.How to stop children from being overweight.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖的原因等,作者呼吁对抗营养不良.
解答 32.B.词义猜测题.根据第一段They also call for action against malnourishment,because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather,hurt their development可知他们还呼吁行动对抗营养不良,因为食物的缺乏阻碍了谁生活在贫困中成长的正常、健康发展或者说孩子,伤害他们的发展;意为营养不良;故选B.
33.D.细节理解题.根据第三段the report says,is there is more"junk"food available,food that does not provide nutrition.Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat,but low nutritional value.Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem,the report says可知亚洲儿童饥饿和超重的原因有吃垃圾食物,喝高糖或高反式脂肪饮料;和缺乏体育锻炼;故选D.
34.B.细节理解题.根据文章Poor feeding practices,especially for children younger than two,mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment可知不良喂养习惯对于两岁以下的孩子影响最大;故选B.
35.C.推理判断题.根据第一段Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese,a new report says可知本文最好的标题是亚洲儿童面临饥饿和肥胖;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | didn't steal,/,be | B. | steal,that,should be | ||
C. | didn't steal,that,should be | D. | steal,/,was |
A. | that | B. | what | C. | because | D. | when |