When asked.he said the years of peace were everyone could lead a happy life．( )A．thatB．whatC．becauseD．when 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．When asked，he said the years of peace were _________ everyone could lead a happy life．（　　）

A．

that

B．

what

C．

because

D．

when

分析当被问到这个问题时，他说和平的岁月就是当人们能够过上幸福生活的时候．

解答答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略的内容为he was，而在主句中又包含了when引导的表语从句，因为主句的主语描述的核心话题是the years，故选D．

点评对于连词的运用要认真分析句子之间的逻辑关系，结合连词的具体用法即可做出正确的选择．

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7．Anyone who has ever played the game of Tetris （俄罗斯方块） knows the game's surreal ability to spill into real life．After you shut off the game，you still see those Tetris blocks falling in your mind．You're grocery shopping and find yourself thinking about rearranging items on grocery shelves．Your mind continues to play the game，even when you're physically not．
Robert Stickgold，a Harvard professor，noticed something similar after a day hiking a mountain．That night，he dreamt he was still going through the motions of mountain hiking．Curious about this，he tried something：he got a group of college students of various skill levels to play Tetris and let them sleep in the Harvard sleep lab．
Over 60% of the students，including those who suffered from amnesia （键忘症），reported dreams of images of Tetris pieces falling，rotating （旋转），and fitting together．Interestingly，half the Tetris expert students reported such Tetris dreams，while 75% of the beginners did．
A study found that playing Tetris can grow your brain and make it more efficient．Adolescent girls played the game for an average of 1.5hours a week over three months．The cerebral cortex （大脑皮层） of the girls grew thicker，while brain activity in other areas decreased．Richard Haier，who had found that there was a"Tetris learning effect"，in which the brain consumed less energy as mastery of the game rose，concluded，"The brain is learning which areas not to use．"
Haier's study showed that as the girls practiced playing the game，nerve cells made connections，communicating through synapses （a synapse is a connection between two nerve cells）．When you learn something，you change those connections．Every time you reactivate（激活） a circuit，synaptic efficiency increases，and connections become more durable and easier to reactivate．Stickgold says sleep plays a role in this memory process．
So to sum up，whenever you do specific tasks over and over again，they take up less of your brain power over time．And that's pretty amazing．

25．What does the underlined part'surreal ability'in the first paragraph mean？D
A．The game can help people arrange things in life．
B．The game can be applied to many aspects of life．
C．There are great similarities between the game and things in life．
D．The mind continues to play the game when we are doing other things．
26．What can we learn from Stickgold's study？A
A．More than half of the students dreamed of images of Tetris．
B．Students having bad memories didn't dream of the game．
C．The Tetris expert students were more likely to dream of the game than the beginners．
D．More than half of the Tetris expert students didn't dream of the game．
27．Playing Tetris for a long time can helpB．
①grow one's brain
②one's brain function efficiently
③arrange things tidily in life
④improve the adaptability of one's brain
A．①②③B．①②④
C．②③④D．①③④
28．The purpose of the passage is toD．
A．encourage people to play Tetris
B．warn people to focus while doing things
C．warn people not to play games before sleep
D．tell people they will improve at something if they keep doing it．

4．Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret．Instead，we desire to experience satisfaction with the life we've been given．（36）FTo live a life without regret in the future，you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits．
（37）DIt is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end．Too often，we live our lives from destination to destination．But life is not lived merely in these destinations．In fact，it is far more often lived in the pathways between them．We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination．
Be defined by your negative circumstances．Each morning we are born again．What we do today is what matters most．This is an important truth and an important promise．Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past．They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter．（38）C
Focus entirely on yourself．The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center．（39）GOn the contrary，those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves．
（40）BEvery excess （过量） adds burden to our lives．And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need-more houses，more cars，more clothes，and more dishes．Owning less means less cleaning，less burden，less anxiety，and less stress each day．It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives．

A．Blame everybody else．
B．Carry more than you need．
C．It is we ourselves who hold the pen．
D．Miss the joy of the journey for the destination．
E．Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road．
F．The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live．
G．And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life．

11．Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese，a new report says．The United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF） and the World Health Organization （WHO） joint report was released Monday．The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children．They also call for action against malnourishment，because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather，hurt their development．
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist．She said the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies．But at the same time，the area is facing"skyrocketing"levels of overweight children．
The main reason for the food problems，the report says，is there is more"junk"food available，food that does not provide nutrition．Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat，but low nutritional value．Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem，the report says．
Foote said this is seen in nutrition across the area．She said people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy child development．
The economic growth in the area has brought"unhealthy products"to rural areas．Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make"the right choices to use healthier foods instead．"Poor feeding practices，especially for children younger than two，mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment．
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children．It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children，and treatment for severely malnourished children．And it says countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that girls stay in school．

32．The underlined word"malnourishment"in the first paragraph can be replaced byB．
A．bad education B．poor nutrition C．poor family D．expensive food
33．The causes of Asian children's being hungry and overweight are the following expectD．
A．more junk food available
B．drink with high sugar or high trans-fat
C．lack of physical activity
D．bad food provided in the school dinning hall
34．Which group are influenced worst by poor feeding practices according to the text？B
A．Primary school students．
B．Children under two years old．
C．Children in rural areas．
D．Children in poor families．
35．What's the best title for the text？C
A．The reasons for children's being hungry．
B．Why do children in Asia become overweight？
C．Asian children are facing hunger or obesity．
D．How to stop children from being overweight．

1．How to Draw a Mind MapMind mapping relates to writing down a central idea and thinking up new and relevant ideas which radiate out from the center．
Look for relationships
Use lines，colors，arrows，branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map．（36）G．Personalizing the map with your own symbols and designs will assist in your recall and understanding．
（37）D
All of these things promote linear（线性的）thinking while the idea of mind mapping is to think creatively and in anon-linear manner．There will be plenty of time for polishing the information later on．But at this stage，the most important thing is to get every possibility into the mind map that may be the key to your knowledge of a topic．
Write down key ideas
Some students find that using capital letters encourages them to get down only the key points．（38）A．You may，however，wish to write down some explanatory notes in lower cases．Some students do this when they revisit the mind map at a later date while others write such things as assessment criteria in this way．
Put the main idea in the center
Most students find it useful to turn their page on the side and do a mind map in"landscape"style．They put the main idea or topic in the middle of the page．（39）E．
Leave lots of space
（40）F．After the initial drawing of the mind map you may wish to highlight things，add related information or questions right up．

A．Capitals are also easier to read in a diagram
B．Make a list all your ideas you need
C．This helps them assess the related information
D．Draw quickly without pausing，judging or editing
E．This gives the maximum space for other ideas to radiate
F．Some most useful mind maps are those adds over a period of time
G．These relationships may be important in understanding new information．

8．（31）BThe concept for Disneyland began when Walt Disney was visiting an Amusement Park in Los Angeles with his daughters．While watching them ride the merry-go-round（旋转木马），he came up with the idea of a place where adults and their children could go and have fun together，but his dream remained inactive for many years．
In the early 1940s，kids started asking to see where Mickey Mouse and Snow White lived．Disney thought of building a character display beside the studio．The original concept，the Mickey Mouse Park，started with an 8-acre plot．（32）CDisney bought a 160-acre site near Anaheim in 1953．Construction began on July 16，1954．Studio employee worked on the project，paid from Disney's personal funds．
（33）AOn Sunday，July 17，1955，the first guests arrived．A guess list of 15，000 swelled to almost 30，000．Traffic was delayed on the two-lane Harbor Boulevard．Famous figures that were scheduled to show up every two hours appeared all at once．Rides and attractions broke down under the pressure of too many guests．Some parents threw their children over the crowd's shoulders to get them on to rides．（34）GAfter the extremely negative press from the preview（预演）opening，Walt Disney invited guests back for a private"second day"to experience Disneyland properly．In order to avoid overcrowding，Walt and his staff began to limit daily attendance to 20，000．（35）ESince then，Disneyland has a larger cumulative（累积的）attendance than any other theme park in the world．

A．The opening day turned out to be a disaster．
B．Not many people know the origin of Disneyland Park．
C．However，he soon realized that the suggested site was too small．
D．It is the only theme park built under the direction of Walt Disney．
E．Within seven weeks，the one-millionth guest successfully passed through the gates．
F．In addition，Disney rented out many of the shops on Main Street，the U．S．A．to outside companies．
G．As a result，most reviewers said the park poorly managed，expecting Disneyland history to end soon．

5．Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer analternative（a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities） to expensive taxis and crowded public transport．

6．___ gender differences follow essentially old ideas on achievement tests in which boys typically score higher on math and science，females have the advantages on school grades regardless of the subject．（　　）

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