题目内容

5．It is 2035．You have a job，a family and you are about 40years old!Welcome to your future life．
Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror．"Turn red，"you say．Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red．Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color．Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe you're 40．You look much younger．With amazing progress in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150years old．You are not even middle-aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl，you hear，"To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，"from your shoes．They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details．You decide to listen to your shoes．"Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？"A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies．
"Ready for your trip to space？"you ask your son and daughter．In 2005only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them．Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations．Your best friend even works in space．Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，"The doctor said you need these for space travel．"Thanks to medical progress，vaccination shots（防疫针） are a thing of the past．Ordinary foods contain the vaccines．With the strawberries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door．
It's time for you to go to work．Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors．"My office，Autopilot，"you order．Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway．You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper．The latest news downloads and fills the viewer．Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video film rather than read it．
（Notes：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE  WORDS．）

78．What changes the color of your shirt？The shirt itself
79．The shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal bychecking the nutrition details of the food．
80．What do the strawberries the children eat serve as？Vaccines
81．In the future，when you look through the pages in the e-newspapers，you watch the news as video film rather than read it．

分析 本文为说明文．2035年人们的生活会是什么样子？带领读者提前感受一下未来生活的样子．

解答 78．The shirt itself．/Tiny preprogrammed electronics in your shirt．第二段"Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red"这句话告诉我们衬衫自己才蓝色改变成深红色．
79．checking the nutrition details of the food   根据文章第三段"They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details"这句话看出，鞋子会通过检查食物里的营养成分来告诉你应不应该吃．
80．Vaccines 第四段提到儿童不在通过注射来打防疫针．主要通过吃一些含有防疫的食物，比如草莓．
81．you watch the news as video film rather than read it 文章最后一句"Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video film rather than read it．"告诉我们未来看报主要通过视频的方式而不是阅读．

点评 阅读表达主要考察学生对文章细节问题进行重组和整合的能力．考生需在通读全文的基础上，带着问题回到文章，根据自己的知识在字数要求范围内写出答案．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
4．--What's the matter _______your bike？
--It's broken．（　　）
A．withB．alongC．inD．about
5．文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（     ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2  只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Friendship is very importance．Everyone needs friendship．In all our lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water．Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us．But real friendship is no easy to come by．True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other．A good friend can always be a good teacher to us．By his advices we are persuading to go the right way．Therefore more friends we have，the better we can improve ourselves．
13．The revised edition of the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese has just been released，with more than 100new terms added to it．The new terms include weixin，or WeChat etc．There are also some older words recently used again and repurposed for contemporary（当代的） use，such as tuhao．Commonly used in the 1930s to refer to local persons who are rich but cruel，tuhao today laughs at a new privileged class that has appeared in China：people who are"extremely wealthy but lacking in education or values．"
But why did weixin and tuhao make the cut，while other popular terms were shut out？Not admitted to the new edition were such words as diaosi，shengnü，and baifumei．
Li Xingjian，the chief editor of the dictionary，said about 30language experts worked for more than three years to select the new terms．They took into account three main considerations：whether the term has entered public topic，whether the use of the term has become stable and whether the term meets a minimum level of tastefulness．
"We considered and discussed a huge list，"Mr．Li said．"A term like diaosi is not very tasteful，and it's unlikely to be used for much longer．And shengnü，we thought it wasn't that significant．It's used a lot by young people online，but otherwise people don't really use it．"
"On the other hand，tuhao has always been around．It has a mocking（嘲弄的） meaning，but it's not necessarily negative，"he said．"We think it'll stay around for a while，because in real life there really are these kinds of people and therefore a need to describe them．"
The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese，first published in 2004，is appreciated especially by scholars and those interested in contemporary usage．But it is not the first reference dictionary in China．That honor still goes to the New China Character Dictionary and the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary．Every five years，the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese is revised，with outdated words dropped to make room for new ones．

66．What does the underlined words phrase"make the cut"in Paragraph 2mean？A
A．Select．
B．Exclude．
C．Replace．
D．Explain．
67．How many aspects were taken into consideration to choose the new terms for the dictionary？B
A.2．
B.3．
C.4．
D.5．
68．Why was shengnü not chosen into the new Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese？D
A．Because it is never used in their daily life．
B．Because it is not popular on the Internet these days．
C．Because it is neither tasteful nor likely to endure long．
D．Because it is not so important and is mainly used online by young people．
69．Which is NOT True according to the passage？B
A．The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese was first published in 2004．
B．The Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese is the first reference dictionary．
C．The term tuhao will exist for some time．
D．About 30language experts worked for over three years to choose the new terms．
70．What is the main idea of the passage？C
A．Every five years，the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese is revised．
B．People think differently about the newly chosen terms．
C．Many new terms were chosen into the Dictionary of Modern Standard Chinese．
D．The language experts think highly of newly chosen terms．
20．It was so noisy outside that we ____________ hear what they were talking about．（　　）
A．mustn'tB．didn't have toC．ought not toD．couldn't
10．Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers'desire to go green．However，shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago，while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves．And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly．Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies，with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough．
Harry Morrison，chief executive of the Carbon Trust，sympathizes："I understand this situation where survival is very important now．But from environmental considerations，the clock is ticking-we don't have much time．In addition，cutting carbon emission （排放） has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand．"
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint，as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions．Those that have taken early action will have a head start．More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible．This suggests that firms that are able to convey clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing．"When companies are granted the standard，they can use a logo in all their marketing，which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions，"Mr．Morrison said．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12WORDS．）

78．According to the passage，what is likely to influence shops on what to sell？Customers'environmental concerns
79．A company may lose its regular customers unlessit is environmentally responsible．
80．According to Harry Morrison，businesses will benefit fromcutting carbon emission．
81．According to the last two paragraphs，companies can gain advantages byinforming customers about what they are doing towards cutting emissions．
17．I have to say that my mom is stricter than most parents，and I'm the kind of kid who has a lot of my own thoughts．
I used to think that she's just a picky person that likes to make things more difficult for me，so we once sat down and talked face to face trying to clarify every misunderstanding we have  （25）betweenus．I （26）was convinced（convince） and decided to change my attitude towards her．My mom told me that as we grow，she's also growing，too．Every day，she learns something new about being a mom，and her knowledge of becoming a good mom gradually grows．
（27）Astime passes by，I began to realize that most of her rules，or should I say"point of view"，are really to protect us．We teenagers often think that parents are conservative （保守的），and they know nothing about us，but honestly，we're actually still too young （28）to know（know） what's really best for us．
Parents can be wrong sometimes because nobody's perfect，and they may be just like my mom who is still on her way to （29）being（be） a perfect parent!So，to those who often argue with their parents like me：next time，when you really disagree with （30）whatyour parents say，stop and tell yourself that your parents would never try to do （31）anythingto harm you because they love you before you yell at them．
Finally，I really want my mom to know how sorry I am for always yelling at her breaking her heart．I really do want to change because I love her just as much as she loves me．
14．Since IQ testing began a century ago，women have been as much as five points behind，leading psychologists to suggest genetic differences between the male and the female．
That gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead．
The finding has been made by James Flynn，a world-famous expert on IQ tests．"In the last 100 years，the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but women's have risen faster，"said Flynn．"This is a result of modernity．The complex modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQs．"
One possible explanation is that women's lives have become more demanding as they multitask between raising a family and doing a job．Another might be that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realizing it．
Flynn also made the great discovery that scores in western countries increased by roughly three points a decade，which means people today get 30 more points than those living 100 years ago and that IQs can be improved．
Flynn conducted new IQ tests in western European countries，America，Canada，New Zealand，Argentina and Estonia，which showed that the gap between men and women had become very small．In New Zealand，Estonia and Argentina，women scored slightly higher than men．
Maybe because of this，many women have exchanged the role with their husband in family life．Helena Jamieson，33，works a full-time job and her husband，Luke，37，is a stay-at-home father．Helena said，"I'm definitely the more intellectual person in the relationship and I'm at work full-time rising up the career ladder while he is raising our daughter．"
She added，"In the past，men would look down on me，thinking that I was a woman and not as smart as them．But today，things have changed．I think women probably always know secretly deep down that they are the more intelligent ones-but as the gentler sex，we were just quiet about it in the past and let men believe that they ruled the world．"
33．In the psychologists'view，what led to women getting lower scores than men in IQ tests？B
A．Family genes
B．Genetic differences．
C．Educational levels
D．Job positions．
34．Helena's words in the last paragraph show thatA．
A．women may have been thinking they are smarter
B．men have the right to continue ruling the world
C．things have changed and men have got less clever
D．women were looked down upon，for they were quiet
35．The main idea of the passage is thatD．
A．wives now serve as breadwinners while husbands raise children
B．people today are much smarter than those living 100 years ago
C．in western countries，women scored higher than men in IQ tests
D．women's IQ has risen faster and has even gone beyond men's．
15．"Wanna buy a body？"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U．S．News．Like many in the mainstream press，I wanted to separate the world of photographers into"them"，who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana，and"us"，the serious newspeople．But after 16years in that role，I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable．
Working in the reputable world of journalism，I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations．I justified marching into moments of sadness，under the appearance of the reader's right to know．I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines．And I wasn't alone．
In any American town，after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed，you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries．But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast…
How can we justify doing this？Journalists are taught to separate，doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record．Repeatedly，they are reminded of a news-business saying：Leave your conscience in the office，A victim may lie bleeding，unconscious，or dead．Your job is to record the image （图象）．You're a photographer，not an emergency medical worker．You put away your feelings and document the scene．
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors．In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs，photo agencies buy pictures．They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject．Often，an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines．The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests．
I worked on all those stories and many like them．When they happen，you move quickly：buying，dealing，trying to beat the agencies to the pictures．
Now，many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子） who need to be brought down，and it's our pictures that most anger others．Readers may not believe，as we do，that there is a distinction between clear-minded"us"and mean-spirited"them"．In too many cases，by our choices of images as well as how we get  them，we prove our readers right．

67．When journalists are working，they are told toC．
A．work with their conscience
B．respect the privacy of the victim
C．separate their work from feelings
D．ask police for permission to take photos
68．The 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us thatD．
A．speed determines the success of a news story
B．photo agencies are greedier than serious newspeople
C．photographers have free access to photos of accidents
D．profit is the driving force beliind the competition for photos
69．It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeopleB．
A．obtain photos differently from news agencies
B．are no better than self-employed photographers
C．are more devoted to work than non-professionals
D．have a higher moral standard than self-employed photographers
70．The underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refers toD．
A．photo editors                          B．photo agencies
C．serious newspeople                     D．self-employed photographers．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网