题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游,请你用英语给他写封建议信。内容包括:

1.写信的目的;

2.来中国前做些准备,如看一些有关中国文化的书,学会使用筷子……

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Chris,

How is everything with you?I'm glad to know you will come to China this October.

I'm writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldn't be better if you learn to use chopsticks,which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,you'll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.

Hope my humble proposals could be helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章要求给10月来中国旅游的英国朋友Chris写一封建议信。信中要表明写这封信的目的以及Chris应该的做一些准备。文章比较简单,应该以祈使句或者将来时态为止。

亮点分析

该范文要点齐全。既介绍了写信的目的,又介绍了Chris应做的一些准备。行文条理清楚,利用first, second, by the way等使文章脉络清晰。作者适当运用了名词性从句(what preparations you have to make),定语从句(which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines)等高级句型。长短句结合,流畅自然。

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【题目】If you plan to go abroad for your further education,first you should read something about the custom of the country.For example,in the United States,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,1.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it's a matter of life or death.So2.

In social life,time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not .0highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date,3.In other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.4.Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Being punctual is valued highly in American life,for example.If people are not punctual, 5.In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour,it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.

A.they will not be trusted

B.But it is not true in all countries

C.Different races understand it differently

D.the time chosen for the call communicates its importance

E.they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible

F.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

G.the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Electrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person's knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person's back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
(1)The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.who developed the device
B.how the device works
C.several possible uses for the devices
D.how much electricity the device can produce
(2)What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B.It is too complex for people to use.
C.It will slow down one's walking speed.
D.It is too expensive for most people to afford.
(3)Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device ________.
A.produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B.can produce more power in a much shorter time
C.needs to be equipped with a battery
D.can help the walker walk faster
(4)From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can ________.
A.help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
B.make it much easier for us to go online
C.produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D.be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布) blueprints (蓝本) for Titanic Ⅱ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.
The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.
The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I'm not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.
White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.
Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.
“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it,”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier(漫不经心的) to say it.”
Unlike the original, TitanicⅡ will have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be “the safest cruise ship in the world”.
Palmer refused to answer questions about the project's cost. Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships.
“It's not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I've got enough money for it. I think that's all that matters.”
Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.
TitanicⅡ will be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer's mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡ has not yet been signed, Palmer said.
(1)What can be inferred about TitanicⅡ from the passage?
A.TitanicⅡ will have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.
B.TitanicⅡ will be the largest cruise ship in the world.
C.TitanicⅡ will allow different classes of passengers to mingle.
D.TitanicⅡ will be a real unsinkable cruise ship.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.1, 500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912.
B.The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.
C.The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.
D.The Titanic was the world's largest ship at that time.
(3)What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.To tell us the story of the Titanic.
B.To tell us TitanicⅡ will cost a lot of money.
C.To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.
D.To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.
(4)What's the best title of the passage?
A.The old Titanic
B.The blueprints of TitanicⅡ
C.The unsinkable TitanicⅡ
D.Clive Palmer—a billionaire

【题目】完形填空
If you have a watch,don't repair it!I know it1.Once I had a beautiful watch.And this watch2perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to3it up.Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to4by the exact time.The watchmaker examined my watch and said:“The regulator(校准器)is to be pushed up5your watch is four minutes6.”
I tried to stop him,tried to7him understand that my watch kept perfect time,but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.
My beautiful watch began to gain time.It8faster and faster day by day.By the end of the second month it 9all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.
What did I have to do?To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated.I expected him to regulate the watch immediately10he asked me to come in a week's time.When at last I took my watch from him it began to11down. And I began to be late for trains,business appointments and even missed my dinners.
Now I went to12watchmaker.While I waited for him to repair my poor watch,he13it to pieces and said that he could finish this work14three or four days.I could do nothing but15. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.
So I kept16my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not17the time by my watch.The thing was getting18.My watch had19 two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred.At last I decided to buy20watch,which I did.
(1)A.for reality B.for truth C.for certain D.for certainty
(2)A.kept B.told C.observed D.struck
(3)A.tum B.wind C.pick D.put
(4)A.be turned B.be taken C.be put D.be set
(5)A.as B.as if C.when D.if
(6)A.fast B.slowly C.faster D.slow
(7)A.get B.persuade C.make D.explain
(8)A.gained B.lost C.went D.won
(9)A.had remained B.had left C.had stayed D.had fallen
(10)A.however B.and C.but D.therefore
(11)A.go B.walk C.slow D.take
(12)A.the third B.the second C.the first D.the fourth
(13)A.broke B.took C.tore D.cut
(14)A.after B.before C.over D.in
(15)A.to agree B.agree C.agreeing D.agreed
(16)A.taking B.bringing C.carrying D.fetching
(17)A.recognize B.tell C.know D.understand
(18)A.seriously B.pleasant C.badly D.serious
(19)A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
(20)A.another B.the other C.one D.one more

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