题目内容

11．---Remember the first time we met？
---Sure．You _____ in the supermarket．（　　）
A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．were shopping

分析 ---记得我们第一次相遇吗？
---是的，你那时正在超市里购物

解答 答案为D：根据Remember the first time we met可知，后句表示"是的，你那时正在超市里购物"所以谓语动词用过去进行时，答案为D．其他选项的时态各为：A、一般过去时 B、现在完成时  C、过去完成时

点评 考查过去进行时．过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．

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1．The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today？During the past 50years，the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded：almost 50%of marriages end in divorce now，and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse，if this trend continues．It will lead to the breakup of the family，according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association．Some futurists predict that in 100years，the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs（婚外恋） will be even more common than they are now．
But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so depressing？The answer to the first question is really quite simple：marriage is no longer the necessity it once was．The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need．Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home．But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs，this is no longer the case，so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage．
In answer to the second question，the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem．While the rate of divorce has risen，the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much，so marriage is still quite popular．In addition to this，many couples now cohabit（同居） and don't bother to marry．These couples are effectively married，but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics．In fact，more than 50%of first marriages survive．The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages．
So is marriage really an outdated practice？The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't．And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people：they suffer less from stress and its consequences，such as heart problems，and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts．Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!

65．What does"this is no longer the case"in paragraph two mean？C
A．It is not necessary to get married any more．
B．Women do not need a husband any longer．
C．Women are not economically dependent any more．
D．Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now．
66．Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears？A
A．Many people still like to get married．
B．The rate of divorce has actually decreased．
C．many couples would rather cohabit than marry
D．The statistics of divorce is not quite true．
67．How do people usually feel in their marriage life？C
A．They are much safer．     B．They feel no longer single．
C．They are more satisfied． D．They suffer a lot less．
68．Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．There will be more relationships outside marriage．
B．Many people try to get married again after divorce．
C．Marriage has long been partly an economic need．
D．It is a fact that most people choose to get married．
2．One summer on my way to New Orleans，I passed a young man standing by the roadside，with his thumb out for a lift．I drove right by him．Now you're a fool for helping．"I don't want to get involved"seems to have become a national motto．
Several days later I was thinking about the hitchhiker，about how I didn't even move my foot off the accelerator（加速踏板）for him．
"Does anyone stop any more？"I wondered．Blanche Dubois once said："I have always depended on the kindness of strangers．"Was that possible these days？One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money，just relying on the others'good will．What would happen？
The idea interested me．So I decided to really do it．Without a penny，for six weeks I hitched 82rides and covered 4，223miles across 14states．I would only accept offers of rides，food and places to sleep．
I found people were generally  compassionate．Hearing I had no money and would accept none，people bought me food and gave me necessities．Those who had the least to give often gave the most．In Nebraska，a house painter named Mike noted the freezing weather and gave me a big army-style jacket．A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house．Then he offered me a tent．
I was treated kindly everywhere I went，amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger and feeling grateful to all the warm-hearted people．My faith in ordinary folks was renewed．It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers．

56．How did the author felt days after he refused to give the young man a ride？A
A．Guilty．  B．Worried．   C．Confused．  D．Satisfied．
57．Why did the author decide to go on a hitchhiking journey without any money？A
A．To test his doubts about people's kindness．
B．To experience the fun of hitchhiking．
C．To call for trust and love among people．
D．To have a cool and romantic journey．
58．The underlined word"compassionate"in Paragraph 5most probably meansB．
A．reliable   B．warm-hearted  C．loyal   D．responsible
59．During the author's journey，B．
A．his puzzle about people strengthened
B．he found poor people more eager to help
C．he learned many survival skills
D．he didn't receive as much help as he had expected
60．Which can be the best title of the story？D
A．A crazy journey．    B．Never get involved．
C．Sweet memories．     D．Believe in people's kindness．
19．Some years ago，a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving，the men murdered a person working in the building．The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However，her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．Several days later，psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough-the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case．
The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive （认知的） interview，a kind of memory-rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress．But a person's accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques．The"cognitive interview"was developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．
The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words，with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques，such as having the witness tell the detail'，of what happened from different perspectives （角度）．
The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques：thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events； reporting everything that comes to mind about those events，no matter how broken it is； retelling events in a variety of time orders，such as from beginning to end，end to beginning，forward or backward； and adopting different perspectives while recalling events．
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training，while error rates remain about the same．It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony（证词）．

60．The purpose of the passage is toD．
A．give an account of a murder case
B．help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview
C．prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview
D．introduce an idea of cognitive interview
61．What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness？A
A．The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．
B．The information about the event in the time order．
C．The important things that come to his or her mind．
D．The exact time at which a murder took place．
62．The key point in a cognitive interview is thatC．
A．the interview should take place outside the police station
B．the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time
C．the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information
D．the witness should recall details at the scene of the event
63．The underlined word"distorted"in the passage probably means"A_．"
A．changed     B．balanced    C．arranged D．examined．
6．We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel ________ be asking such a silly question．（　　）
A．shouldB．mightC．mustD．could
16．Rob Coulter worked in the wild of South Africa．He knew the animals，insects，and reptiles（爬行动物）of Africa very well．Rob knew them so well that he became careless．
One night，while camping alone，Rob reached out to pick up a large piece of wood and felt something bite his arm．Rob didn't think much about it．But a little later，his arm began to ache．When he looked closely at it，he immediately saw two teeth marks in the skin of his arm．He realized that a poisonous snake had bitten him．His pulse became rapid．
Rob's mind raced as he thought about what he had to do to survive．Rob knew that he should remain calm，stay still，keep the injured arm below the level of his heart and avoid eating or drinking anything，especially anything with alcohol in it．He also knew that cutting the wound to suck the poison out was a bad idea．
He used his two-way radio to call for help．As he waited，he washed the bite with soap and water．To help slow the spread of the venom（毒液），he wrapped a bandage two inches above the bite and made it loose enough to slip a finger under it so that it would not cut off the flow of blood．Then，after about half an hour，his friend Mike arrived．Mike took Rob to the local hospital，where Rob was given antivenin-an antidotefor snake venom．
Rob still enjoys camping，but he is now very careful not to disturb snakes．
41．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from？A
A．A travel magazine
B．A book review．
C．A lesson plan
D．A news report．
42．How did Rob realize that he had been bitten by a snake？D
A．His pulse became rapid
B．His arms began to ache．
C．His skin immediately turned dark
D．Teeth marks appeared in his arm．
43．How can we deal with snake wounds according to the passage？A
A．Stay calm and don't move
B．Run for help as fast as possible．
C．Drink alcohol to stop the poison
D．Cut the wound and suck the poison out．
44．The underlined word"antidote"in Para.4 probably means something that is used toB
A．reduce the pain                        
B．resist the poison
C．make people calm                        
D．kill the virus．
3．As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad．I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest．
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting．We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany．
I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad．I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt．We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人员）．The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is especially afraid of flying．
After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight．What a journey that was!All along the Rhine （莱茵河），it was simply an unforgettable experience．I had a  sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service．
Being the first airline to take me abroad，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart．Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline．Flying，in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to．

36．Which country does the author live in now？A
A．India．  B．Canada．  C．Belgium．  D．Germany．
37．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad？D
A．Growing up in India．
B．Once staying in Canada．
C．Once traveling to Canada with his father．
D．His father's stories about his traveling experiences．
38．Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998？B
A．The author traveled with one of his parents．
B．Both their going and return were by air．
C．They traveled in spring that year．
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months．
39．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa isC．
A．a city in India       B．a city in Europe
C．an airline company    D．a travel agency
40．The underlined word"somber"in the 4th paragraph probably means"B"．
A．happy    B．sad      C．angry  D．enjoyable．
20．Once again，I was in a new school．So was a girl in my class named Lisa．That's where the similarities ended．
I was tall and she was small．My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style．Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great．I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest．I was awkward and shy．She wasn't．I couldn't stand her，considering her my enemy．But she liked me and wanted to be friends．
One day，she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way．My family had moved six times in six years，and I had never managed to develop any friendships．But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school．
She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places，an all-right bookstore，a movie theater and a park．As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood，I tried to guess which house might be hers．Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch？I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building．She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother，her stepfather，her two brothers and her sister．
When we got into the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise．I had never played with them．We sat on the floor，laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies．We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations．We had a great day that afternoon．
Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood．The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines； the movie theater gave her free tickets…．Soon I was included in her magic world．We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together．
Lisa，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends：your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend．
60．The writer and Lisa were similar in the way thatA．
A．they were both new students           
B．they had the same hair styles
C．they were both tall                  
D．they were of the same age
61．One day Lisa invited the writerC．
A．to go to the movie                  
B．to go to walk in a park
C．to go to her home                      
D．to go to a pizza place
62．In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who wasA．
A．friendly and lovely               
B．rich and happy
C．quiet and lonely                   
D．awkward and shy
63．Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa？D
A．How to make up stories．
B．How to deal with enemies．
C．How to live a better life．
D．How to make friends．
1．Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames．Some people called him Bagamo．They said his mouth looked like a large bag．Musicians often called him Pops，as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music．
Born in 1901 in New Orleans，he grew up poor but lived among great musicians．Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth．Armstrong often said，"Jazz and I grew up together．"Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号） at a boy's home．In his late teens Armstrong began to live the life of a musician．He played in parade clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River．At that time New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians．Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal．
In 1922 he went to Chicago．There，the tale of Louis Armstrong began．From then until the end of his life，Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went．Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular songs．
His cornet playing had a deep humanity （仁爱） and warmth that caused many listeners to say，"Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over．"He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world．His death on July 6，1971 was headline news all over the world．
65．Armstrong was called Pops because heB．
A．looked like a musician               B．was a musician of much influence
C．showed an interest in music          D．traveled to play modern music
66．Which of the statements about Armstrong is true？C
A．His tale began in New Orleans．
B．He was born before jazz was invented．
C．His music was popular with his listeners．
D．He learned popular music at a boy's home．
67．Which would be the best title for the text？B
A．The Invention of the Jazz Music．
B．The Father of the Jazz Style．
C．The Making of a Musician．
D．The Spread of Popular Music．

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