题目内容

1.The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today?During the past 50years,the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded:almost 50%of marriages end in divorce now,and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse,if this trend continues.It will lead to the breakup of the family,according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association.Some futurists predict that in 100years,the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this,and is the picture really so depressing?The answer to the first question is really quite simple:marriage is no longer the necessity it once was.The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need.Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs,this is no longer the case,so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question,the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem.While the rate of divorce has risen,the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much,so marriage is still quite popular.In addition to this,many couples now cohabit(同居) and don't bother to marry.These couples are effectively married,but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics.In fact,more than 50%of first marriages survive.The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.
So is marriage really an outdated practice?The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn't.And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people:they suffer less from stress and its consequences,such as heart problems,and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!

65.What does"this is no longer the case"in paragraph two mean?C
A.It is not necessary to get married any more.
B.Women do not need a husband any longer.
C.Women are not economically dependent any more.
D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
66.Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears?A
A.Many people still like to get married.
B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C.many couples would rather cohabit than marry
D.The statistics of divorce is not quite true.
67.How do people usually feel in their marriage life?C
A.They are much safer.     B.They feel no longer single.
C.They are more satisfied. D.They suffer a lot less.
68.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?B
A.There will be more relationships outside marriage.
B.Many people try to get married again after divorce.
C.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
D.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.

分析 本文讲述美国现在离婚率提高,这种现象出现的原因以及影响.

解答 65--68.CACB
65   C     猜测词义题.  根据文章第二 段they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage. 可知现代的女性得到了工资比较高的工作,更独立,再也没必要待在一个失败的婚姻里,故选C.
66   A    细节题.根据文章第三 段While the rate of divorce has risen,the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much,so marriage is still quite popular. 可知虽然离婚率提高,但是结合率从来都没有降低,说明婚姻仍然是受欢迎的,故选A.
67   C    细节题.根据文章最后一段married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. 可知结婚的男士对婚姻更满意,生活方式更健康,故选C.
68    B    细节题.通读全文可知文章并没有提到很多人离婚后想再一次结婚,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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12.The early lack of exposure to science,technology,engineering and mathematics (STEM) can be harmful to achieving gender (性别)balance in these fields.It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school.
While at home,girls generally don't get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do.It is often subtle,but it's the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women.Boys,on the other hand,get on their path,and are encouraged to do so,generally earlier than girls.For example,boys are more often given science sets as toys,which spark an interest in these subjects.
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Our bias(偏见)toward girls9either from families or from schools,is so rooted in our culture that we often don't even recognize it.Although the situation Has changed greatly in the past 20or 30years,there is still a sense that girls aren't as good at math 9for instance 9even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.
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63.According to the passage?not many girls grow to enter STEM fields becauseC.
A.girls are not as good at STEM as boys
B.girls do not like to take science classes
C.girls get fewer chances to know about STEM
D.girls seldom survive the high pressure positions
64.The underlined word"it"in Para.4refers toA
A.our biasB.our cultureC.the situationD.a sense
65.The main purpose of the passage is toD.
A.show women's potentials in STEM fields
B.praise women's contributions to STEM fields
C.describe the present gender bias in STEM fields
D.call for more involvement of women in STEM fields
66.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?D
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A.Because of her noticeable contributions.
B.Because she was good at sculpture.
C.Because she studied in tlie British Royal Academy of Dance.
D.Because of her love of ller motherland,
42.Paragraph 2 is mainly aboutC.
A.her fair,ily and life
B.her love of dance and contribution
C.her childhood and education
D.her forefathers alld teachers
43.What is vely important to her later development?B
A.The fact that many famous dancers were her teachers.
B.Learning both ballet and modern dance.
C.Her expericnce ofliving abroacl.
D.Her educarion in Lonaon.
44.Which of the following statements is TRUF according to thE passage?B
A.During the Anti-Japanese War slle sold her stories.
B.At the age of 23,she returned to Chifla to give benefit performance.
C.After the founding of the People's Republic China she stoppecl dancing.
D.She was the first headmaster ofthe China Dance School.
45.Which was her representative work after the founding of PRC?A
A.Flying Apsaras
B.Homesick Melody
C.Wheat Gleaning Girl
D.Selling.
16.China's new term,tuhao,may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary.The word caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC's recent program on influential Chinese words."If its influence continues,it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,"said Julie Kleeman,project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese tu means uncouth (笨拙的) and hao means rich.It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China's countryside.The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-colored iPhone,which is loved by China's rich people.The color became known as"tuhao gold."The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words-dama and hukou-which may also make it into the dictionary.
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C.tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.
D.John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.
65.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2mean?A
A.Give orders to others.B.Get ready to help others.
C.Go on a diet.D.Put on weight.
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A.it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
B.it is often used by the online community
C.people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
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A.tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictionary
B.sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood
C.tuhao has a new meaning at the present time
D.Oxford English Dictionary Includes new words faster than before.
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61.What does the underlined phrase"taking a toll on"probably mean in Paragraph 1?D
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C.Extending.                          D.Damaging.
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C.To indicate family issues affect work hours.      
D.To show work time creeps into family life.
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C.cell phones affect men as much as women
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A.help farmers         B.support traditions
C.understand farmers   D.represent farmers
72.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate?C
A.She dislikes city lifestyle.
B.She prefers late night coffee.
C.Country life isn't well understood.
D.It's tiring to get up early.
73.Which of the following is true of singlesinag.org?A
A.Its services are free.
B.It provides dating services.
C.Only farmers can become its members.
D.Farmers in France can't benefit from it.
74.The author of the text intends toB.
A.advertise for the two websites
B.introduce two websites
C.encourage social activities
D.urge readers to help farmers
75.It can be inferred from the text thatD.
A.all farmers desire marriage
B.farmers are easy to meet new people
C.more farmers get divorced in the USA
D.the Internet helps improve farmers'social life.
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Around 2pm every Thanksgiving Day,family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey,vegetables,salad,rolls and pies cover it.At this point,we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes,but it's not yet time to eat.
First,we must bow our heads,close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances,I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents,who aren't wealthy,took out loans to help me pay for university.
But,the funny thing is,every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks,my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually,though,we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure,the day includes other highlights-visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.

36.The purpose of the text is toB.
A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
B.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
D.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
37.On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following exceptA.
A.watching a movie                    B.making visits
C.having a big meal                   D.watching football
38.Why does the author's mind usually"go blank"when saying a prayer of thanks?B
A.He is too thankful to say a word.
B.His mind is on the food before him.
C.He feels too excited to speak.
D.He is shy to speak in public.
39.The underlined phrase"dig in"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to"D".
A.chat with others                   B.make a hole
C.mix things up                      D.start eating
40.What can we conclude from the text?C
A.On Thanksgiving Day,men do nothing but eat.
B.The author is a middle school student.
C.The author's family is not rich,but it's a loving one.
D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.

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