Children under 10 must beaccompanied by an adult in this park．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．Children under 10 must beaccompanied（陪同） by an adult in this park．

分析该公园规定十岁以下的孩子必须由大人陪同．

解答答案：accompanied
解析：根据括号内所给中文提示，可知本题考查accompany"陪同；陪伴"一词；又根据句意可知"孩子"是"被陪伴"，故该句使用被动语态（be done）．因此，本题答案为accompany一词的过去分词形式accompanied．

点评本题考查翻译填空，做此类题目时要根据所给的中/英文提示确定所填词，并根据句意及结构分析所填词的形式是否需要改变．

练习册系列答案

19．Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly，because they make many mistakes．
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either．The ones who look up every new word do not read fast．Therefore they do not have time to read much．Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems．Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English．But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English．
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100，000 words but do not use them too often．When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand．They use dictionaries more for writing．If they are not sure how to spell a word，or divide it into syllables （音节），they always use a dictionary．Also，if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form，they check these in a dictionary．
32．The writer thinks thatC
A．choose a good dictionary，and you'll be successful in learning English
B．dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D．using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing
33．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？B
A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English．
B．Whatever new words you meet while reading，never use dictionaries．
C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects （缺陷）．
D．Reading something for the first time，you'd better not use dictionaries．
34．When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary？D
A．At the beginning of the reading
B．At the end of the reading
C．During the first reading
D．After the first reading
35．This passage mainly tells usD．
A．students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use．

16．They Just Can't Help It
My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy-the ability to understand other people-and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems．（16）A For example，women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting，while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport．
You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up．However，this is not the case．A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face，and newborn boys look longer at a mobile．（17）F It has also been observed （that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings．Boys，however，seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions．（18）C People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male．Math and engineering，which require high levels of systems-thinking，are also male-chosen disciplines．Why do men and women have the difference？Actually women have four times as many brain neurons （神经） that connect the right and left part of their brains．Because of it，women have a better ability to multitask than men．（19）D Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time．They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another．
Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender （性别） is better than the other，but this is not the case．My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy，but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses．（20）G It is not true．The study simply looks at males and females as two groups，and asks what differences exist，and why they are there．

A．Generally speaking，there are clear differences．
B．Their preference for building systems may change over time．
C．You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace．
D．They will consider many sources of information at the same time．
E．It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy．
F．That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological．
G．Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like．

3．Big or small，rejection affects us all．Harry Potter was rejected．So was The Twilight Saga．If authors J．K．Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn't kept trying with publisher after publisher，we'd all have missed out on some great adventures．
Rejection doesn't have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college，not making the team，or not getting asked to the prom （舞会）．Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection，too，like if your joke doesn't get a laugh，if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table，or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you．
Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted．But being rejected （and we will all be at times） doesn't mean someone isn't liked，valued，or important．It just means that one time，in one situation，with one person，things didn't work out．
Rejection hurts．But it's impossible to avoid it altogether．In fact，you don't want to-people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want．Sure，they avoid rejection，but they're also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won't try for．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容．
2．以约120个词就"How to deal with rejection"这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）讲述一次你被拒绝的经历；（2）你当时的感受；（3）你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝．
【写作要求】
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
．

13．________is known to us all ______ discovered America．（　　）

20．Byanalyzing （分析） the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar．

17．Aqeela Asifi，who fled to Pakistan as a young woman，has spent her life teaching other Afghan refugees．
For her efforts，Ms．Asifi，who is 49，has won the 2015UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award．She also gets 100，000to help pay for her education projects．The UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award honors extraordinary service to people who have been forced from their homes．Eleanor Roosevelt，Graca Machel and Luciano Pavarotti are some of the other winners of the award．
Asifi faced many problems in Afghanistan before she fled to Pakistan．Resources were limited and education for women was discouraged．However，in Pakistan，the 49-year-old was able to bring change to her conservative Afghan community．She persuaded parents to send their daughters to school in a tent at the Kot Chandana refugee village．The village was in the Punjab Province of Pakistan．
Since then，Ms．Asifi has guided more than a thousand refugee girls through their primary education．"When I began my mission to educate Afghan girls，I could not have imagined that one day it will win me this award．I cannot express my happiness，"she told VOA．
Ms．Asifi was a teacher in Kabul when she fled with her family in 1992．"In Afghanistan I was teaching both boys and girls，"she told VOA．"When I left Afghanistan and ended up in this refugee village with my family，I was saddened to find out there were no facilities here，particularly for women and girls．"They made their home in the distant refugee community in Kot Chandana．There she began teaching a small number of students in her tent．She made teaching materials by hand．
Her tent school has led to the opening of several permanent schools in the village．These schools teach more than one thousand children．Support from the UNHCR，local government，and non-governmental organizations helped make these new schools possible．
Ms．Asifi is a mother of six children．She has worked hard to pay for their education．She spends almost all her income to pay her son's tuition to study engineering at Kabul University．
But seeking higher education for her four daughters is difficult．There is not enough money or secondary schools for girls in the village．
The Afghan teacher hopes more and more children will receive an education in Afghanistan．She hopes her home country becomes better known for higher levels of education，instead of war．"I want my goal to be introduced in parts of Afghanistan where conservative traditions and customs still prevent parents from sending their daughters to outdoor schools，"she said．

69．According to the passage，Asifi was able to win the 2015UNHCR Nansen Refugee award mainly becauseD．
A．she suffered a lot more than other refugees who fled to Pakistan
B．she was the kindest person all over the world
C．she witnessed the cruelest event when she was in Afghanistan
D．she made great contributions to refugees despite leaving her homeland
70．Which of the following is TRUE about Asifi's experiences？B
A．Before she fled to Afghanistan，she had been a teacher in Pakistan．
B．Asifi succeeded in changing attitudes of Afghan refugees toward girl education．
C．Asifi determined to win the award when she began to educate Afghan girls．
D．All the materials needed for teaching were borrowed．
71．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Resources were unlimited and education for women was encouraged before Asifi fled to Pakistan．
B．Eleanor Roosevelt，Graca Machel and Luciano Pavarotti all fled to other countries from Afghanistan．
C．Asifi's daughters can enjoy equal opportunities like their brothers to receive higher education at university．
D．Asifi still treats her own country with great affection though living as a refugee in another country．

18．English and its history
All through history，people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain．（61）The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain．That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people．
（62）古英语 is very different from the English we speak nowadays．
（63）事实上，we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today．Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic．Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland-the Angles and the Saxons-occupied Britain．Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages．（64） At the end of the 9th century，the Vikings，people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway，began to move to Britain．They brought with them their languages，which also mixed with Old English．By the 10th century，Old English had become the official language of England．
（65） When we speak English today，we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use．This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages，but with similar meanings．For example，the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons，while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians．
61．英语是由语法和词汇构成的．
62．Old English
63．In fact
64．在九世纪末
65．今天当我们讲英语的时候．

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