Question

19．Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly，because they make many mistakes．
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either．The ones who look up every new word do not read fast．Therefore they do not have time to read much．Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems．Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English．But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English．
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100，000 words but do not use them too often．When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand．They use dictionaries more for writing．If they are not sure how to spell a word，or divide it into syllables （音节），they always use a dictionary．Also，if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form，they check these in a dictionary．
32．The writer thinks thatC
A．choose a good dictionary，and you'll be successful in learning English
B．dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D．using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing
33．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？B
A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English．
B．Whatever new words you meet while reading，never use dictionaries．
C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects （缺陷）．
D．Reading something for the first time，you'd better not use dictionaries．
34．When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary？D
A．At the beginning of the reading         
B．At the end of the reading
C．During the first reading               
D．After the first reading
35．This passage mainly tells usD．
A．students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，学生说他们从不或很少，使用字典．英语说得好，但通常写的不好，因为他们在使用字典方面犯很多错误．本文以此展开谈论，列举了一些学生使用字典的错误方法，并给出正确的使用方法．

解答 32．答案：C．推理判断题．根据文章"Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly，because they make many mistakes．"以及第二段的举例可以看出，作者认为正确的使用字典对于学生们很重要．故选C．
33．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand"可知，第一次阅读时，最好不要使用字典，阅读后使用字典． B．无论何时遇到生词，都不要使用字典，B不正确．故选B．     
34．答案：D．细节理解题．根据  When they are reading，these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context．Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand可知，作者建议在第一次阅读结束后使用字典．故选D．
35．答案：D．主旨大意题．从整篇文章来看作者主要是告诉我们选择什么样的字典以及如何和合理运用．故选D．

点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题及主旨大意题，做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．