题目内容

10．Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．
    Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the corps are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．
    The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．
    In time，other colonies（殖民地） began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed（宣布） the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors．But the Canadian thanks-giving day falls on the second Monday in October．

43．Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC．
A．in spring     
B．in summer     
C．in autumn    
D．in winter
44．The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA．
A．some people from England        
B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale              
D．Governor Bradford
45．We can infer from the passage that New England must beA．
A．in the USA              
B．in Great Britain 
C．in Canada              
D．on some island off the Atlantic
46．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA
B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated．
C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places．

分析 本文介绍了感恩节．感恩节是美国和加拿大的特别节日，家人和朋友们聚在一起吃饭，并感谢他们的祝福．文章主要描述了感恩节的起源和各国对感恩节不同的庆祝方式．

解答 43．C．细节理解题．根据文章"Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the corps are in"可知，感恩节在深秋庆祝．故选C．
44．A．细节理解题．根据文章"But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．"可知，第一个感恩节是英国的一些人在美国庆祝的．故选A．
45．A．推理预测题．根据文章"The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620"可知，新英格兰的第一个感恩节是在现在的普利茅斯，马萨诸塞州庆祝．马萨诸塞州是美国的一个洲，可推测当时新英格兰人民在美国庆祝．故选A．
46．B．主旨大意题．通读全文．本文主要介绍了感恩节的起源和各国不同的庆祝方式．故选B．

点评 本文是考察学生历史文化类阅读理解文章．这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等．这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上．

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[8]In a classic bit of advice，Lord Chesterfield suggested to his son that he should follow the example of the Duke de Nivernoise："You will recognize that he makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves．"
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66．From paragraph[1]and paragraph[2]we can learn thatA．
A．the young homemaker had a thirst for Bill's praise
B．the neighbor reminded Bill to compliment the homemaker
C．it is well-known that we all need encouragement very much
D．getting other people's approval leads to losing self-confidence
67．According to the passage，we become difficult to get on with probably becauseB．
A．we want to show our self-image
B．we are not satisfied with our self-image
C．a miracle happens to other people
D．we are ashamed of being praised
68．The example in paragraph[8]tells us thatC．
A．Lord Chesterfield advised his son to praise the Duke de Nivernois
B．the Duke de Nivernois made Lord Chesterfield pleased with his son
C．praising other people will help win other people's compliment
D．receiving words of praise should go before praising other people
69．In paragraph[9]，"a refrigerator"was quoted probably becauseD．
A．it was always freezing cold in the church
B．the new minister criticized his people coolly
C．the church took the shape of a refrigerator
D．the members of the church were unfriendly to strangers．
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Nothing changes in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you．And if you have a low opinion of yourself，nobody else is likely to raise it．

21．How did Adam feel about his retirement？B
A．Worried．    B．Prepared．    C．Annoyed．D．Surprised．
22．What does the"lame idea"in Paragraph 3refer to？B
A．Adam's joining a health club．
B．Going to wrestle Friday night．
C．Being beat up by other wrestlers．
D．Adam's going to be carried home．
23．What can we learn from Adam's story？A
A．What you believe makes a difference．
B．Wrestling is a dangerous game．
C．The retired man is very stubborn．
D．A wife should support her husband．
19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years．It came sudden and went on for over three hours．After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest．The air was hot，but all was quiet．Then a strong wind started to blow into my room．Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window．As I ran out to catch it，big drop of rain began to fall．When I come back into the house，it was raining more harder and harder．Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house．When I ran out to find out that had happened，a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom．
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