题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Next week our school is holding a Reading Week,when has been organised by the Youth League and the Students' Union.The event aims all to help create a good learning environment and to encourage students to read good books.There will have two main activities.The one will involve some book stores come to our school to give students the opportunity to buy books.The second are a recitation contest to be hold during the Reading Week.All students required to participate.Students will win prizes for reading some of the favorite poems or the essays in the recitation contest.And they should prepare good for the contest and enjoy taking part.

【答案】

【解析】文章讲述了下周学校要举行的读书周活动的目的、具体活动和要求。

1.when→which.考查定语从句。根据句中标点可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,对先行词补充说明,先行词Reading Week在定语从句中做主语不是状语,要用关系代词which引导,故when改为which。

2.all→both.考查代词。all表示三者或以上都,本句列举了两点目的,所以要用both,both表示“两者都,故all改为both。

3.have→be.考查固定句型。there be句型表示”,此处是there be的将来时,不用have。have改为be。

4.one→firstone前加first.考查数词。此处指有两个主要活动,与下文的The second并列表示第一个,故one改为firstone前加first。

5.come→coming.考查动词形式。此处是现在分词表示将要发生的事,此处作定语修饰book stores,come改为coming。

6.are→is.考查主谓一致。a recitation contest是单数,与之一致动词也用单数,故are改为is。

7.hold→held.考查过去分词。a recitation contesthold是被动关系,故hold要改为held。

8. required前加are.考查被动语态。句中主语All students和动词require是被动关系,此处作谓语用被动语态,过去分词前加助动词,故required前加are。

9.去掉essays前的the.考查冠词。此处poemsessays是并列选择关系,都由the favorite修饰,故去掉essays前的the。

10.good→well.考查副词。good是形容词,一般修饰名词,在此处修饰动词prepare,故要用副词,good改为well。

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers(探测器), 1 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 2 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy(遗产), the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds(门槛), each with 3 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 4 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 5 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 6 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 7 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 8 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent(降落)and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 9 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 10 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

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