题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains more than 200 art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,1(Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.

“One of the most interesting2(item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China," Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum,3(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.

The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of4(it) content. Each tactic,5is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the6(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield7also for business and personal life.

He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided8(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played9important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said,10(add) that this means that calligraphic works' are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.

【答案】

1European

2items

3told

4its

5which

6wisdom

7but

8to establish

9an

10adding

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy收藏了200多件艺术作品,包括阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。博物馆里最有趣的展品之一是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书法书,文章介绍了这部作品。

1考查形容词。句意:当代书法博物馆收藏了200多件艺术作品,包括阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。此处works“作品是名词,由形容词修饰,故填European

2考查名词复数。句意:博物馆里最有趣的展品之一是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书法书,根据one of可知后面应该用名词复数,故填items

3考查一般过去时态。句意:1124日,博物馆的创始人兼管理者阿列克谢·沙布罗夫(Alexey Shaburov)告诉一群来自中国的记者。根据on November 24可知此处用一般过去时态,tell的过去式是told,故填told

4考查形容词性物主代词。句意:Shaburov把它拿出来展示一些内容。此处content是名词,意思是内容,目录,由形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its

5考查非限制性定语从句。句意:每一种战术,通常用四个汉字来表达,写在一页纸上,并伴有另一页纸的俄文翻译。此处tactic是先行词,指物,放在后面的定语从句作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which

6考查名词。句意:这些战术体现了中国人民的智慧。分析句子结构the___6___(wise) of可知定冠词the放在名词前面,wise是形容词,其名词是wisdom。故填wisdom

7考查固定搭配。句意:它们不仅在战场上有用,而且在商业和个人生活中也有用。固定搭配:not only…but also“不但而且。故填but

8考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:他说他迷上了书法,所以他决定在莫斯科建立一个书法博物馆。固定搭配:decide to do sth.“决定做某事,此处是动词不定式作宾语,故填to establish

9考查不定冠词。句意:该博物馆在促进俄罗斯书法发展方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配:play a role in“中扮演角色。此处important以元音因素开头,表示泛指时用不定冠词an。故填an

10考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:他补充说,这意味着书法作品被视为文化遗产,将在俄罗斯受到保护。此处句子主语Shaburovadd之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语,故填adding

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词tactic,再分析先行词tactic在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词tactic带到从句中可知,只能作主语,因为是非限制性定语从句,故确定关系词为which

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