题目内容
11.Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is.Most young people,unfortunately,(25)are convinced(convince) that being thin,and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth.To make the matter worse,they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)with eating disorders.Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits,(27)which may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health.Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa(食欲匮乏) are the (28)most common/commonest(common) forms of eating disorders.
(29)Those diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight.But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight.(30)though primarily thought of as affecting females,eating disorders influence males as well.
The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood,but (31)it is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations.Besides,cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)reducing(reduce) weight forcefully.The problem has affected a large population worldwide.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了饮食失调的问题.很多年轻人为保持身材,保持时尚展示自我,不惜去瘦身减少饮食,这很可能会以饮食失调而告终,饮食失调是一种由于不正常的饮食习惯引起的心理疾病,饮食摄取不足或者暴饮暴食是最普遍地两种饮食失调情况.饮食摄取不足的人往往体重低于健康的标准体重;暴饮暴食者则可能高于或超重,他们对男性和女性都有影响.关于饮食失调额真正原因还不是完全被了解,普遍认为和一些医学条件有关,另外对瘦和年轻等的审美的文化传统也促成人们要去降低体重.
解答 25.are convinced 考查被动语态.主语是"most youngpeople",根据前后句意判断与所给动词的关系,应当是"被说服"保持身材.故填are convinced.
26.with 考查介词短语. 根据固定搭配"end up with doing sth 以…而告终",根据句意可知"beingskinny 很可能会以饮食失调而告终"
27.which 考查非限制性定语从句. 从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which,指代前面整个主句的内容.饮食失调指的是饮食摄取不足或者暴饮暴食的一种情况,故填which.
28.most common/commonest 考查形容词最高级.英语中有少数双音节单词可用两种方式表示最高级,如clever,shallow,cruel,friendly,funny等.故填most common/commonest.
29.those 考查过去分词.根据句子结构可知,此句句子缺少主语,译为"那些被诊断成神经性食欲症的人是在健康体重之下的",故填those.
30.though 考查让步状语从句.根据句子前后判断,两种情况的转折,"即使这些暴食症被认为影响女性,但也都对男性有影响",故填though.
31.it 考查形式主语.It 引导形式主语,句型为"It isagreed that+句子 人们赞同…",故填it.
32.reducing 考查动名词. 根据固定搭配"contribute to doing sth 导致,促成某事",故填reducing.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
A. | when | B. | which | C. | how | D. | that |
A. | took over | B. | went over | C. | took off | D. | went through |
A. | somebody | B. | anybody | C. | nobody | D. | everybody |
A. | Waiting | B. | Having waited | C. | To wait | D. | To have waited |
A. | when | B. | that | C. | after | D. | since |
-________.( )
A. | So it is | B. | So is it | C. | Neither it is | D. | Neither is it |