题目内容

9.There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames in London; the following are among the most famous ones.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894and is one of the finest,most recognizable bridges in the world.It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London.Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised.It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but nowadays it is only reised 4 to 5 times a week.
London Bridge
The construshtion of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176and finished years later.Houses and shops were once built on the bridge,which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people,horse and carts.A‘keep left'rule was made in 1733to keep the traffic moving.This became the rule of the road in Britain.In 1757the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.Interestingly,that one was pulled down again in 1967but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City,the USA,as a tourist attraction,The present London Brdge was opened in 1973.
Millennium Bridge
Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers.It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the city and St Paul's Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂) in 2000.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.Almost imediately after open-ing,the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors.It has now been reopened.The bridge is about 320meters,costs 16million pounds to build and only takes walkers.
Westminster Bridge
Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambeth.The present bridge,opened in 1862,is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romntic poet,William Wordsworth,wrote a famous popem Composed up-on Westminster Brdge in the autumn of 1802.
Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames?Click here www.bridgesinbritain.Com.

53.If there were a huge ship on the Thames,it could run throughC.
A.Westminster Bridge
B.Millennium Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
D.London Bridge
54.According to the passage,we can infer thatA.
A.London Bridge is not a very wide bridge
B.Tower Bridge is oldest one among the four bridges
C.Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge
D.William Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges
55.The passage is most probably taken from aB.
A.school report
B.website article
C.teenage magazine
D.science fiction
56.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames.
B.Millennium Bridge wasn't strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.
C.That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge
D.Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames.

分析 本文主要从不同的方面介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的著名的四座大桥--塔桥、伦敦桥、千禧桥以及威斯敏斯特桥.

解答 答案:
53.C   细节推理题    根据Tower Bridge部分中的"Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised(塔桥是唯一可以被提升的泰晤士桥)"可知,如果在泰晤士河上有一艘大型的船只,它可以穿过塔桥;故选C
54.A  细节理解题   根据London Bridge部分中的"Houses and shops were once built on the bridge,which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people,horse and carts."可知,由于在伦敦桥上曾经建了一些房子和商店,它的上面经常挤满了人,马和车,所以使得伦敦桥变窄了;故选A
55.B    细节推理题     根据最后一段"Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames?Click here www.bridgesinbritain.Com."提供的网址可知,本文是来自网站上的文章;故选B
56.C   推理判断题     根据最后一段"The British romantic poet,William Wordsworth,wrote a famous poem…1802."只提到英国浪漫主义诗人威廉•华兹华斯,于1802年的秋天写了一首关于威斯敏斯特桥的著名的诗;并没有提到他写了许多有关泰晤士桥的诗,故排除A;根据Millennium Bridge部分中的"the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors."可知,由于客流量过大,会产生危险,所以伦敦的千禧桥曾经被关闭;文中并没有提到千禧桥是由于不够结实而被拆了重建,故排除B;根据Tower Bridge部分"Tower Bridge has…and  is one of the finest,most recognizable bridges in the world"只提到塔桥是世界上最好的,最知名的桥梁之一,并没有提到因为塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上的第一座桥,而使得它成为伦敦的象征,故排除D;根据London Bridge部分"A‘keep left'rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became the rule of the road in Britain"讲到了英国靠左行走的道路交通规则正是源于伦敦桥上的交通规则;故选C

点评 做本题时,首先应快速浏览全文,掌握文章的大意以及作者的写作思路;其次,可以通过对相关细节的理解,概括段落大意以及通过逻辑推理,选出正确的答案.

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