题目内容


B
Babies love chocolate, and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example . She doesn't like newspapers very much .
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees , and trees are plants: Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them . So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say: “ All food comes in some way from plants. ” Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants; then bigger fish swim along and eat them . Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs . What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants . They can make food just like meat. And they can make it without the help of animals . It is very good food, too . Now they have begun to say : “ We make our paper from wood . We can also make food from wood . The next thing is not very difficult . ”
What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say;“We can turn paper into food . It will be good , cheap food too : cheaper than meat or fish or eggs . ”
So please keep your old books and letters . One day , soon , they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast .
6.People live mainly on ______.                   
A.paper          B.plants        C.fish           D.meat
7.Scientists have ______.                    
A.made a lot of paper   B.fed eggs to chickens
C.made food just like meat D.made meat cheaper than food from paper
8.Chickens eat bits of grass . In the sentence “bits of” means _________________________.   
A.a little of    B .lots of  C.big pieces of    D .small pieces of
9.Which of the following is NOT true?           
A.Scientists say, “All food comes in some way from plants . ”
B.Scientists can make wood into food some day.
C.Scientists can make food from paper some day.
D.Scientists advise us to eat old books and letters at meals .
10.Choose one of the following as the topic for the passage .   
A.Paper----Our Future Food   B.No More Meat in Future
C.Save Old Books for Breakfast  D.Paper----The Best Cat Food 


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

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Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, b  48  saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find o 49 , I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.    It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, a 50  assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to p 51 , and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were more likely to kiss one hand with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say,pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos t 52  unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far l 53  often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, l 54  the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. 

It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello w 55  smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。

A group of students in Japan have created a realistic robot baby to motivate young people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate. The automated (自动化的)doll developed at the University of Tsukuba, called Yotara, laughs and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.
He can become angry and sleep like a real baby and he smiles when his stomach is pressed. The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate school of Comprehensive Human Science at the university created the robot last year with touch sensors. A projector sends the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. The robot’s facial expression and body movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.
The information collected through touch sensors(传感器)under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme. It then changes the baby’s expression projected onto the balloon-face from behind. There is a hat on the robot’s head and a colorful blanket covering the robot’s limbs which simulate wiggling(摆动) with the help of a geared motor. “We wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft, cuddly and cute,” said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
“We’d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they started feeling that work is not everything.”
Japan’s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%, compared to 2.12% in the United States and l.84%in Britain. Japan is facing serious economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 20l5.The population is expected to reduce by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase.
【小题1】. What is the students’ purpose of creating such a baby?

A.To help old people who live alone.B.To give small children some pleasure
C.To comfort lonely young people.D.To increase the population of Japan.
【小题2】What’s the new type of robot like in Hiroki Kunimura’s mind?
A.It can do everything for humans.B.It is clever, humorous and loyal.
C.It is gentle, lovely and smart.D.It makes humans unhappy.
【小题3】. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many young people in Japan don’t want to get married.
B.There may be a lack of workers in Japan in the future.
C.The lifespan(寿命)of Japanese people will decrease in the future.
D.The birth rate in Japan will start to increase slowly soon.

Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges. Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels, which allows students to go on with their education over the Internet. Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to apply to must be approved by a related recognized organization.
So who can really benefit from an online program? Well, anybody, and everybody! Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly choice to a traditional college for many people. Here’s a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program;
l Stay-at-home parents. Online education is perfect choice for stay-at-home parents and those who have very young kids. Online classes give them the flexibility to complete or further their education while looking after home and family and without worrying about childcare.
l Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules, as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a full-time degree program.
l People who cannot commute(乘车上下班)to a college campus.
l Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace.
l People who want to save money. Online programs can turn out to be more cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.
l People who do not get distracted (分心的)easily — something many people overlook when considering online education. If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone, stay away from TV, and resist all other things that may draw your attention, online programs are for you.
So do you think online education is for you? If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories, then online education could work out very well for you.
【小题1】What should students consider when they apply to an online program?

A.They are interested in its course.
B.The college should be approved by authority.
C.Their homes are not far from the college.
D.Teachers in the college must be top-ranking.
【小题2】Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home mother?
A.She can learn while taking care of her family.
B.She should learn more to teach her baby.
C.There is no such school for both mothers and babies.
D.She will feel less embarrassed by learning online.
【小题3】According to the author, who is fit for online education?
A.Emily, an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own.
B.Mrs. Clark, far from campus, who is hoping to learn at any price.
C.Jack, a busy engineer who wants to further education.
D.George, a single father who has difficulty in concentration.
【小题4】 Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Less Money, More Resources
B.Try to Be Attentive Students
C.Online Educaiton— Everyone’s Perfect Choice
D.Who Can Benefit from an Online Program

The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.

  Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

   Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

   The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.

   The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

   And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

2.According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______

A. lifestyles           B. transportation

C. physical condition       D. school educational .

3.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A. cure     B. prevent    C. worsen    D. cause

4.According to WHO, which of the following is true?

A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.

B. To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.

C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.

D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.

5.What can we learn from the last Paragraph?

A. Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight.

B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.

C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.

D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.

 

Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges. Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels, which allows students to go on with their education over the Internet. Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to apply to must be approved by a related recognized organization.

So who can really benefit from an online program? Well, anybody, and everybody! Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly choice to a traditional college for many people. Here’s a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program;

l Stay-at-home parents. Online education is perfect choice for stay-at-home parents and those who have very young kids. Online classes give them the flexibility to complete or further their education while looking after home and family and without worrying about childcare.

l Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules, as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a full-time degree program.

l People who cannot commute(乘车上下班)to a college campus.

l Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace.

l People who want to save money. Online programs can turn out to be more cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.

l People who do not get distracted (分心的)easily — something many people overlook when considering online education. If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone, stay away from TV, and resist all other things that may draw your attention, online programs are for you.

So do you think online education is for you? If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories, then online education could work out very well for you.

1.What should students consider when they apply to an online program?

A.They are interested in its course.

B.The college should be approved by authority.

C.Their homes are not far from the college.

D.Teachers in the college must be top-ranking.

2.Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home mother?

A.She can learn while taking care of her family.

B.She should learn more to teach her baby.

C.There is no such school for both mothers and babies.

D.She will feel less embarrassed by learning online.

3.According to the author, who is fit for online education?

A.Emily, an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own.

B.Mrs. Clark, far from campus, who is hoping to learn at any price.

C.Jack, a busy engineer who wants to further education.

D.George, a single father who has difficulty in concentration.

4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.Less Money, More Resources

B.Try to Be Attentive Students

C.Online Educaiton— Everyone’s Perfect Choice

D.Who Can Benefit from an Online Program

 

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