题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.

【答案】①extreme →extremely; ②shared→ share ; ③But →And; ④something →everything ; ⑤fascinated →fascinating; ⑥去掉a ; ⑦our→their; ⑧expression →expressions ; ⑨access后加to; ⑩which →who
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了微信在我们日常生活中的重要作用。
①考查副词。此处修饰形容词essential用副词,指非常必要,故extreme 改为extremely.
②考查动词。和情态动词can 后的chat并列也用原形,故shared改为share.
③考查连词。句意:我们通过微信聊天,分享照片和通过阅读微信公众账号打发时间,现在还可以在微信研究小组中获得新的知识。这些都是微信的作用,之间是并列关系不是转折,故But改为And.
④考查代词。此处指微信涵盖了从摄影到英语的一切内容,故something 改为everything.
⑤考查形容词。fascinated “着迷的,被深深吸引的”,修饰人;fascinating“迷人的,吸引人的”,修饰物。此处修饰WeChat study groups用fascinating,故fascinated改为fascinating.
⑥考查固定短语。make full use of 固定短语“充分利用”,故去掉a.
⑦考查代词。此处指代Learners的业余时间,用“他们的”,故our改为their.
⑧考查名词。expression指“词语”是可数名词,此处指“有用的词语”用复数形式,故expression 改为expressions。
⑨考查介词。have access to固定短语“使用,接近,可以利用”,介词to后加宾语,故access后加to。
⑩.考查关系代词,句中包含定语从句,先行词是those of us指人,在定语从句中做主语,故which改为who。

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【题目】阅读理解
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals achieved a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.
Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.
Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are hardly recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.
(1)Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.Wild Animals in Art
B.Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
C.Exploring Caves Respectfully
D.Determining the Age of French Caves
(2)What does the underlined phrase “pays heed to” in paragraph 2 probably means?
A.discovers
B.watches
C.notices
D.buys
(3)Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?
A.It was completely dark inside.
B.The caves were full of wild animals.
C.Painting materials were hard to find.
D.Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
(4)According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _______.
A.temperature changes
B.air movement
C.water
D.light

【题目】Xiaomi’s sales strategy is largely responsible for the decline, having grown indistinguishable from that of many other Chinese manufacturers, according to Hong Kong-based cell-phone market journalist Yasuhiro Yamane. When the company first arrived on the scene in 2011 and 2012, its products were sold online by reservation only, building an air of exclusivity(排外)and lending the brand a high image. This strengthened the appeal of the smart phones, which resembled Apple’s iPhones.

But starting in 2013, Xiaomi began concentrating on high-volume sales, allowing many more resellers to carry its phones—a critical turning point in the company’s fortunes. While sales increased, Xiaomi’s products became viewed less as premium items and more as widely available, mass-market phones, according to Yamane.

To keep consumers from losing interest, Xiaomi introduced a lower-end brand, Redmi, in July 2013. Phones in that family sell for 1000 yuan($150) or less, around half the price of products from the flagship Mi series.

When China’s economy began to skid at the end of 2014, the company leaned harder on the Redmi brand to hold on to market share in the following year—a grave mistake. Though it had some effect, the strategy ultimately “drove home the image of Xiaomi as a low-cost phone maker,” Yamane said.

This should serve as a warning to other makers in China, where companies tend to emerge and quickly disappear due to their focus on short-term gains over long-term planning. “There is still a chance that Xiaomi could right itself and regain its old appeal,” Yamane said.

1What made people consider Xiaomi a high image in 2011?

A. The fact that it is expensive

B. The fact that it is different from other Chinese manufacturers

C. The fact that it is like Apple’s iPhones

D. The fact that people could only buy its phones from the Internet

2According to the passage, what was Xiaomi’s plan mainly about in 2013?

A. Making Xiaomi more available B. Fixing on Xiaomi fortune

C. Increasing its sales D. Setting its turning point

3How did Xioami hold on to market share when the economy declined?

A. . By focusing on long-term planning B. By righting itself

C. By introducing new brands D. By depending on lower-end brands.

4Which of the following statement is likely to be Yamane’s opinion?

A. Allowing many resellers to sell its phones is the turning point of Xiaomi

B. The strategy Xiaomi made had no effect at all

C. The companies in China should concentrate on short-term gains.

D. Redmi is popular among all the consumers

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