题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调), but 1 good way to live your life.

First, honesty is the 2 (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

Second, honesty gives us much 3 (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4 (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5 (true) free.

If there were two people 6 (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7 is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8 (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9 we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose?

【答案】

1a

2easiest

3freedom

4will pay

5truly

6standing

7who/that

8to believe

9Either

10yours

【解析】

试题分析:

1a 考查冠词这里表示一个好方法。故填a

2easiest 考查形容词比较级。句意:诚实是我们能做出的最容易的选择。空格前面有定冠词the,故填最高级easiest

3freedom 考查名词句意:诚实给我们很多自由。根据空白处作宾语,故判断这里填名词;free的名词形式是freedom,意为自由,故填freedom

4will pay 考查时态。句意:迟早那些不诚实的人会为他们的行为付出代价。根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态,故填will pay

5truly 考查副词。句意:我们真的自由的。free自由的,是形容词;副词修饰形容词,故填true的副词形式truly

6standing 考查非谓语动词。在此处现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词people,故填standing

7who/that 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,a person是先行词,指人,从句缺主语,故填who/that

8to believe 考查固定结构。固定结构:be likely to do sth.很可能做某事,故填to believe

9Either 考查固定句型。固定句型either...or...,要么……要么……either位于句子开头要大写,故填Either

10yours 考查代词。句意:选择是你的。根据句意可知此处用名词性物主代词,故填yours

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【题目】Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.

The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.________Business, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), which would even puzzle (困惑)best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

1The subject discussed in this text is _________.

A. the process of reaching decisions

B. the difference between poker and chess.

C. the secret of making good business plans

D. the value of information in winning games

2An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.

A. rules B. luck C. time D. ideas

3Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse" in paragraph 3?

A. Quite right. B. True enough.

C. Most unlikely. D. Just the opposite.

4In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .

A. put perfect information before imperfect information

B. accept the existence of unknown factors

C. regard business as a game of chess

D. mix known and unknown factors

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