题目内容

【题目】One of the biggest challenges1(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age2mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.

One of the most important3(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else,4(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus5(easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no6(expect),you need7(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction(注意力分散)free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies8how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee9distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets(小器具)10mobile phones.

【答案】

1facing

2when

3factors

4is

5easily

6exception

7to ensure

8but

9a

10like

【解析】我们生活在一个处处有分心事物的时代如何排除分心如何专注学习,是我们需要慢慢学会的,

考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

1考查现在分词做后置定语句意:今天,学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语做后置定语。故用facing。

2考查定语从句的关系词。句意在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句,关系词在定语从句中做状语,故用when。

3考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词,故用factors。

4考查主谓一致。此句主语是One of the most important factors其中最重要的因素之一,所以谓语动词用单数,故用is。

5考查副词。句意我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus,故用easily。

6考查名词。句意:如果你想要专注于任何事,学习也不例外你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception没有例外,也不例外。故用exception。

7考查不定式。need to do需要做。故用to ensure。

8本题考查固定搭配not…but不是而是。句意因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物故用but。

9考查冠词。句意:唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西包括像手机这样的电子设备。a distraction free environment一个无干扰的环境。故用a。

10考查介词。句意唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西,包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里用介词like

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【题目】Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.

Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.

Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.

Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.

As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.

1When will soil be left bare?

A. A land fire has just happened. B. A young tree is planted in.

C. No one ploughs the land. D. No crops are planted in.

2Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?

A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.

B. Reducing harmful rays of the sun.

C. Removing weeds from pavements.

D. Replacing plants in sports fields.

3What can weeds do for the soil?

A. They create soil life.

B. They help improve the soil.

C. They get nutrients from the sun.

D. They break down fallen leaves.

4How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?

A. By adding more weeds to the soil.

B. By taking out the weeds constantly.

C. By removing the previous bushes.

D. By making use of the fallen leaves.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Finding meaning
This is a part of Debra Jarvis' speech at TED in 2014, which described what she learned when she was a cancer patient.
In 2005, it was at a big cancer center where I was working 1 I received the news that my mother had breast cancer. And then five days later, I received the news that I had breast cancer. My mother and I can be competitive, but I was really not trying to 2 with her on this one.
I learned a lot being a patient, and one of the surprising things was that only a small part of the cancer experience is about 3. Most of it is about feelings and faith, losing and 4 your identity, and discovering 5 you never even knew you had. It's about realizing that the most important things in life are not things at all, 6 relationships. It's about laughing in the 7 of uncertainty and learning that the way to get out of almost anything is to say: “I 8 cancer.”
So the other thing I 9 was that I don't have to 10 “cancer survivor” as my identity. Sometimes, it feels like people are too crazy 11 it and they start telling us how we're going to feel.
About a week after my operation, we had a houseguest. So at dinner that night, our houseguest said: “You know, Deb, now you're really going to learn what's 12. Yes, you are going to make some big changes in your life, and now you're going to start 13 about your death. Yep, this cancer is your wake-up call.” Now, these are golden 14 coming from someone who is speaking about their own experience, but when someone is telling you how you are going to feel, it doesn't 15. After my treatment, it just felt like everyone was telling me what my 16 was going to mean.
It was at that point where I felt like, oh my God, this is just 17 over my life. And that's when I told myself: Take charge of your experience. Don't let it 18 you. We all know that the way to deal with this unpleasant experience, with loss, with any life-changing experience, is to find 19. But here's the thing: No one can tell us what our experience means. We have to 20 what it means.
(1)A.where B.what C.that D.which
(2)A.agree B.compete C.argue D.struggle
(3)A.adventure B.medicine C.life D.money
(4)A.receiving B.exchanging C.defending D.finding
(5)A.energy B.fitness C.strength D.force
(6)A.and B.so C.but D.for
(7)A.middle B.face C.front D.course
(8)A.hate B.have C.dislike D.advocate
(9)A.assumed B.studied C.recognized D.learned
(10)A.take off B.take on C.take back D.take in
(11)A.at B.about C.on D.of
(12)A.important B.splendid C.remote D.original
(13)A.debating B.worrying C.thinking D.quarrelling
(14)A.languages B.rules C.sayings D.words
(15)A.work out B.pay off C.hold out D.make sense
(16)A.experience B.puzzle C.loss D.effect
(17)A.handing B.getting C.taking D.turning
(18)A.allocate B.control C.instruct D.blame
(19)A.difficulty B.truth C.fact D.meaning
(20)A.decide B.suggest C.respect D.insist

【题目】阅读理解
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
(1)According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________.
A.solve fewer problems
B.choose a good life
C.be good family members
(2)The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________.
A.he has to bring out his best
B.it can make him more creative
C.he will have to work another day
(3)The underlined word "remunerated" in the means"________.
A.trained
B.praised
C.paid
(4)The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________.
A.become a knowledgeable person
B.join the army to become a better person
C.make preparations to find a satisfying job
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Job Choice
B.My favorite Job
C.My Comfortable Life

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes (促进) good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
● Associate with (与……交往) others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
● Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out (闲逛) will always be a pleasant experience.
● Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
● Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Do things together.
B. Be cheerful.
C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
D. So you will need to give your friend time to respond to you.
E. Do not wait to be spoken to.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. Try not to find fault with your friends.

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