[题目]假定你是李华.已报名参加纽约大学的暑假中美文化交流游学营.但是寄宿家庭主人突然生病.无法接待你.请给你已回美国的外教注Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件.告诉他所遇到的问题.请求他的帮助.并提出你的要求注意:1. 词数100左右,2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3. 参考词汇:寄宿家庭host family 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，已报名参加纽约大学的暑假中美文化交流游学营（Study Tour Camp）。但是寄宿家庭主人突然生病，无法接待你。请给你已回美国的外教注Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件，告诉他所遇到的问题，请求他的帮助，并提出你的要求（至少两条）

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：寄宿家庭host family

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【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

How is everything going? I’ll take part in the Study Tour Camp in New York University this summer. Unfortunately, I’ve just learned that my host fell ill two days ago and it will be inconvenient for me to stay in his house. So I need your help. Could you please find a host family for me?

As you know, I have been interested in American culture and the program will be a great opportunity for me to learn more about America as well as to improve my English. Therefore, is it possible for you to find a family who speak the native language? Besides, houses near the University will be better. By the way, the Internet should be available. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】书面表达的解题思路：

1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。

2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。本题中应该确定为现在完成时和一般将来时为主。

3. 给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.表明自己遇到的困难并请求帮助；②. 说明自己的要求。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段。

4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。

5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。

【范文亮点】

As you know, I have been interested in American culture and the program will be a great opportunity for me to learn more about America as well as to improve my English.

这个句子很长，As you know是非限制性定语从句，句中and连接两个并列句“I have been interested in American culture”和“the program will be a great opportunity for me to learn more about America as well as to improve my English.”，第二个分句中as well as连接两个不定式短语“to learn more about America”和“to improve my English”做目的状语。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect” (麦克白效应）.
It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands.
A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned.
This finding interested W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.
He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling：the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating (夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.
He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some students then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (闻)it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.
Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response — they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasn't true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “They feel no need at all to justify (证明…正确）the choice,” says Lee.
But the effects of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.
（1）“The Macbeth effect” refers to the fact that ______.
A.Lady Macbeth had a habit of washing hands
B.people feel less ashamed after washing their hands
C.Macbeth knew about the importance of cleaning hands
D.Shakespeare used to wash his hands before writing Macbeth
（2）In Lee's experiment, those who didn't wash their hands after making a choice ________.
A.valued their choice more than before
B.felt regretful about their choice
C.wished they had washed their hands
D.didn't care about their choice
（3）According to Lee, those hand washers consider justifying their choice ________.
A.scientific
B.useful
C.unnecessary
D.convincing
（4）What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A.Washing hands is a habit in our daily life.
B.Washing hands is to keep hands clean.
C.Washing hands will help you make a better choice.
D.Washing hands can reduce the stress of decision.

【题目】Many people in England are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements. Cars that are on the pavement prevent people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the running cars. It’s a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for a charity told the BBC, “It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a van, car or other badly parked vehicle. Imagine you have to step into a road where you can’t see oncoming traffic.”

A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban on parking on pavements. A town south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park in a proper car park. Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a $115 fine. However, many people say the fines do not work. Local people say car owners ignore the fine and park where they want. One woman said there would soon be a very serious accident because of a car parked on the pavement. She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词就“人行道停车”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

(1)分析驾驶员在人行道上停车的原因；

(2)简述人行道停车给行人带来的不便；

(3)你对解决该问题有何建议？

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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【题目】阅读理解
What do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we're wrong about them. Don't believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.
The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed she'd become a lifesaver.
Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.
Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia's bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she can't get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.
“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia's mother Laura. “We don't make a request for caring because we don't want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”
Now the family is so happy that they've chosen to adopt it in the first place.
（1）Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?
A.Because they considered it as a lifesaver.
B.Because her character interested them.
C.Because they really loved her looks.
D.Because Mia Jansa needed help.
（2）What problem did Mia Jansa face?
A.She was bad at testing her blood.
B.She might suffer death in the daytime.
C.She might be in danger while asleep at night.
D.She couldn't let her blood sugar levels return to normal.
（3）For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?
A.To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.
B.To make her laugh when she's lonely.
C.To make sure that she is safe.
D.To play with the alarm.
（4）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Pippa does that according to her own habits.
B.Pippa does that without being asked.
C.Pippa does that for her own good.
D.Pippa does that without a purpose.

【题目】There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy---and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.

But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.

To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”

About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.

That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.

So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.

【1】The writer begins her anecdote by __________.

A. telling her running story B. explaining a life philosophy

C. listing some life rules D. introducing a quotation

【2】It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer__________.

A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention

B. was concerned about what others thought of her

C. liked to be the focus other runners

D. struggled to find the right shoes to fit her

【3】When the writer was near the finishing line, ____________.

A. she smiled at her own achievement

B. the crowd cheered for her madly

C. nobody really cared about her running

D. She realized the importance of confidence

【4】By telling her own story, the writer wanted to ___________.

A. tell us to live a life of our own

B. inspire more people to run

C. expect us to improve our health by running

D. stress the importance of determination

【题目】I still remember that summer before college.There were plans and ideas about what my college experience was going to be like, but none of them worked out as planned.【1】.

●Use the mental health services available to you.

That first night at college was memorable. There was scare and homesickness. Missing things from home wasn't the only reason why I felt down. The academic pressure to succeed and the social pressure to fit in are too much for some people, which don't just happen in the freshman year.【2】. Close friends always guided me, which was important because talking helps—even if it's just with a friend. Don't be afraid to take that extra help.

●【3】.

I had been ready to major in politics, philosophy and economics, in preparation for a law degree.Things changed.

You meet new people and discover new interests.【4】. So, don't worry if you haven’t figured out exactly what you're going to major in. It will likely change anyway.

●You're there to get a degree, but a little fun won't hurt.

As time goes by, I'm not going to remember the grades I got on papers or the late nights spent studying. Instead, lifelong memories will include playing video games with my roommate at 3:00 am, or late-night runs with my friends after a night out. Apart from doing well inside the classroom, there are also internships(实习期) and other pressures. Employers might weigh internships more heavily than your GPA.【5】.

A. It's OK to change your mind about your major.

B. You don't want to get tired of your college life early.

C. Everyone says that college is the best four years of your life.

D. Here are the things I wish I had known before my freshman year.

E. It’s normal to be a little unsure of your plans once you start taking classes.

F. Getting internships and having fun with friends are also of great importance.

G. For me, there were upsets long after the days that required a map to go anywhere.

【题目】________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.
A.Having rid; sacrificing
B.To rid; sacrifice
C.Rid; sacrificing
D.Having been rid; sacrifice

【题目】One of the biggest challenges【1】(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age【2】mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.

One of the most important【3】(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else,【4】(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus【5】(easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no【6】(expect),you need【7】(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction（注意力分散）free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies【8】how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee【9】distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets（小器具）【10】mobile phones.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table. I couldn't put off sorting through it any longer. I checked the envelopes, putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.
It had been over three years since Bob had died. To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow. I took care of my house, socialized and kept up with community. On the outside everything appeared to be normal. But inside I was anything but I worried I would never get better, never be myself again. They say sorrow has no set time limit, but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless. My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever. It was like a wall of pressure in my chest, pressing my heart.
I picked up a piece of Bob's mail and held it out to tear in half, but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope. The letter was from an organization that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Father's House. Its founder, Carol Hawthorne, had given a presentation at our church. Bob and I had donated, and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (通讯) with updates on the children.
I hadn't read one since Bob died. But just three months before, in January 2012, the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake. In my depressed state, it hadn't even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived. I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Father's House was still standing. Of course now it was more crowded than ever. At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person. “I should go.” The thought wouldn't leave me. I contacted Carol Hawthorne.“What would I do if I go?” I asked.“Build houses?”
“The Haitian people there are eager to work and they know what they're doing,” said Carol. “What they need are raw materials, and we provide them. We also visit with the children. We go to clinics and schools, pass out supplies. You'll be very busy, I promise!” I reserved a seat but didn't mention it to any of my friends. Just a few weeks later, I was at the airport with seven strangers, waiting to board a plane to Haiti. Even after takeoff I wasn't really sure of what I was doing.
In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc, the director of My Father's House. We piled into an old school bus and drove over uneven roads full of stones and mud. We passed women shaking under the weight of huge water buckets balanced on their heads. Piles of rubbish scattered across the landscape, and the land was covered with broken tents. Finally we pulled up to the orphanage. A crowd of children—52 in all—rushed up to greet us. I couldn't understand the words of the song they sang in Creole, but with the smiles on their faces I didn't need to. Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.
Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building. “What are those over there?” I asked, pointing to a collection of thin tents. “Is there not enough room in the building for all the children?”
“We have the room,” said Pastor Ronald. “But many of these children came here after the earthquake. They still don't feel safe sleeping under a roof.”
There was no sign of fear in the playroom inside. I played dolls and other games. Children I'd just met presented me with pictures they'd drawn and letters written in Creole. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room. They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in song. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar.
They'd lost so much, yet were so joyful. In the evening the children gathered in the dining room. One of the older children stood up to speak and then they all joined in song. The words were strange, but the tune sounded familiar. The children settled down. In the silence, a quiet noise began.
（1）During the three years after her husband's death, the writer ________.
A.kept in close touch with friends and neighbors
B.just stayed at her home to take care of her house
C.forgot her unhappiness completely with busy work
D.lived in emptiness and hopelessness due to hardships
（2）What does the underlined part “My Father's House” refer to?
A.An association that fund the research into earthquake in Haiti.
B.An institution where children without parents greet foreigners.
C.An organization that collect money for children without parents.
D.A place where children without parents live and are looked after.
（3）The writer enjoyed herself at ________.
A.driving over the roads
B.viewing the landscape
C.seeing the expressions on children's faces
D.observing water buckets on women's heads
（4）Why did the children love to live in the thin tents?
A.Because they had to make preparations for the newcomers.
B.Because the tents are convenient for drawing in the open.
C.Because the rooms in the building are used to house guests.
D.Because they worried there might be another earthquake.
（5）What can we conclude from the passage?
A.The writer decided to settle down in Haiti at last.
B.The writer overcame her loss by helping others.
C.The writer taught the children to sing in English.
D.The writer picked up Creole during her stay there.

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