[题目]阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项.Finding meaningThis is a part of Debra Jarvis' speech at TED in 2014, which described what she learned when she was a cancer patient.In 2005, it was at a big cance 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Finding meaning
This is a part of Debra Jarvis' speech at TED in 2014, which described what she learned when she was a cancer patient.
In 2005, it was at a big cancer center where I was working 1 I received the news that my mother had breast cancer. And then five days later, I received the news that I had breast cancer. My mother and I can be competitive, but I was really not trying to 2 with her on this one.
I learned a lot being a patient, and one of the surprising things was that only a small part of the cancer experience is about 3. Most of it is about feelings and faith, losing and 4 your identity, and discovering 5 you never even knew you had. It's about realizing that the most important things in life are not things at all, 6 relationships. It's about laughing in the 7 of uncertainty and learning that the way to get out of almost anything is to say: “I 8 cancer.”
So the other thing I 9 was that I don't have to 10 “cancer survivor” as my identity. Sometimes, it feels like people are too crazy 11 it and they start telling us how we're going to feel.
About a week after my operation, we had a houseguest. So at dinner that night, our houseguest said: “You know, Deb, now you're really going to learn what's 12. Yes, you are going to make some big changes in your life, and now you're going to start 13 about your death. Yep, this cancer is your wake-up call.” Now, these are golden 14 coming from someone who is speaking about their own experience, but when someone is telling you how you are going to feel, it doesn't 15. After my treatment, it just felt like everyone was telling me what my 16 was going to mean.
It was at that point where I felt like, oh my God, this is just 17 over my life. And that's when I told myself: Take charge of your experience. Don't let it 18 you. We all know that the way to deal with this unpleasant experience, with loss, with any life-changing experience, is to find 19. But here's the thing: No one can tell us what our experience means. We have to 20 what it means.
（1）A.where B.what C.that D.which
（2）A.agree B.compete C.argue D.struggle
（3）A.adventure B.medicine C.life D.money
（4）A.receiving B.exchanging C.defending D.finding
（5）A.energy B.fitness C.strength D.force
（6）A.and B.so C.but D.for
（7）A.middle B.face C.front D.course
（8）A.hate B.have C.dislike D.advocate
（9）A.assumed B.studied C.recognized D.learned
（10）A.take off B.take on C.take back D.take in
（11）A.at B.about C.on D.of
（12）A.important B.splendid C.remote D.original
（13）A.debating B.worrying C.thinking D.quarrelling
（14）A.languages B.rules C.sayings D.words
（15）A.work out B.pay off C.hold out D.make sense
（16）A.experience B.puzzle C.loss D.effect
（17）A.handing B.getting C.taking D.turning
（18）A.allocate B.control C.instruct D.blame
（19）A.difficulty B.truth C.fact D.meaning
（20）A.decide B.suggest C.respect D.insist

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、A
（17）、C
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一位得了癌症的女人所发表的演讲的一部分，讲述了这位女士在得了癌症之后才领悟到人生的意义。

⑴ 考查固定句式。此句是一个强调句式。句意：是在我工作的一家大型癌症中心我得到妈妈得了乳腺癌的消息。故选C。

⑵ 考查动词。根据上句的“competitive“, ”but”可知，妈妈得了乳腺癌，我也得了乳腺癌，但我并不想和她在这一点上竞争。自己不想得乳腺癌，故选B。

⑶ 考查名词。作为一个病人我学到了很多，最令人惊讶的事情之一就是只有一小部分癌症的经验是关于医学。故选B。

⑷ 考查动词。大多数是关于感情和信仰，失去和找到你的身份，和发现你从来都不知道的自己的优势。故选D。

⑸ 考查名词。大多数是关于感情和信仰，失去和找到你的身份，发现你从来都不知道的你的优势。故选C。

⑹ 考查并列连词。句意：生活中最重要的不是东西，而是人际关系。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选C。

⑺ 考查名词。它是关于面对不确定性要大笑，并了解到摆脱任何事情的方法就是说，“我得了癌症”。in the face of“面对着……”，故选B。

⑻ 考查动词。并了解到摆脱任何事情的方法就是说，“我得了癌症”。故选B。

⑼ 考查动词。我了解到的另一件事情就是不必把自己当成癌症患者。故选D。

⑽ 考查动词词组。我了解到的另一件事情就是不必把自己当成癌症患者。take on ...as...“把……当做……”，故选B。

⑾ 考查介词。be crazy about固定词组，“对……疯狂”，故选B。

⑿ 考查形容词。你要知道什么是最重要的。故选A。

⒀ 考查动词。现在你将开始考虑你的死。这种癌症是你的叫醒服务。think about“考虑”，故选C。

⒁ 考查名词。这些是来自一些人的金玉良言。故选D。

⒂ 考查动词词组。A. work out“工作出，制定出”；B. pay off“付清，得到回报”；C. hold out“伸出，拿出”；D. make sense“有意义；讲得通”。当有人告诉你你将如何感受时，这没有意义。故选D。

⒃ 考查名词。只是觉得每个人都在告诉我我的经历意味着什么。故选A。

⒄ 考查动词短语。句意：这在接管我的人生。take over“接管”。故选C。

⒅ 考查动词。根据上句“Take charge of your experience.”可知，不要让它控制了你。故选B。

⒆ 考查名词。处理这段不愉快经历的方法是找到生活的意义。故选D。

⒇ 考查动词。我们必须决定它意味着什么。故选A。

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注意：1.词数100左右；

2.名字可用中文表示；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Gary,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy---and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.

But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.

To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”

About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.

That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.

So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.

【1】The writer begins her anecdote by __________.

A. telling her running story B. explaining a life philosophy

C. listing some life rules D. introducing a quotation

【2】It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer__________.

A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention

B. was concerned about what others thought of her

C. liked to be the focus other runners

D. struggled to find the right shoes to fit her

【3】When the writer was near the finishing line, ____________.

A. she smiled at her own achievement

B. the crowd cheered for her madly

C. nobody really cared about her running

D. She realized the importance of confidence

【4】By telling her own story, the writer wanted to ___________.

A. tell us to live a life of our own

B. inspire more people to run

C. expect us to improve our health by running

D. stress the importance of determination

【题目】________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.
A.Having rid; sacrificing
B.To rid; sacrifice
C.Rid; sacrificing
D.Having been rid; sacrifice

【题目】任务型阅读The Advantages of Hobbies
Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance lo continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.
Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction.Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful. And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work.
Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.These goals can be simple,like improving a golf score,writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.
Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities. More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby.Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby,as well as a chance to make new friends.
Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied.For example,a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead lo a career as a professional athlete one day. For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies,which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.
A.There are a variety of hobbies.
B.Hobbies provide a sense of achievement.
C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life.
D.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind.
E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.
F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.
G.Some hobbies containing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.

【题目】One of the biggest challenges【1】(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age【2】mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.

One of the most important【3】(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else,【4】(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus【5】(easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no【6】(expect),you need【7】(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction（注意力分散）free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies【8】how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee【9】distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets（小器具）【10】mobile phones.

【题目】In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ________ the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant (占优势的) in the Chinese culture.
A.that; that
B.that; one that
C.which; which
D.that; one

【题目】—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A.you can't eat your cake and have it
B.empty vessels make the greatest sound
C.enough is as good as a feast
D.two heads are better than one

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I'm so exciting and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, I will be available because I will be having your summer holiday at that month.
I've been very busy recently, for I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me. Last week, I attend an English speech contest intended for high school student all over the province and my performance was not bad. To tell you truth, I've always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel to English-speaking countries as yours to practice and improve my English.
I am looking forward to see you.
Yours,
Zhang Heng

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