题目内容
4.Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15,is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No 2Middle School.He began smoking four years ago."Smoking is part of my life,"Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys'real names.But their problem,smoking,is a very real problem.In many countries,smoking is becoming a bigger problm for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19)or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.
"If young people start smoking early,they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on,"said a professor.
Every year,about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking,that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030,the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
1.The sentence"Smoking is part of my life."probably means"B"
A.I don't smoke very often.
B.Smoking is very important to me.
C.I don't smoke at all.
D.I'm going to give up smoking.
2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?C
A.He will surely die early.
B.He cannot stop smoking.
C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D.He will become lazy soon.
3.The study in the passage shows thatA.
A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B.there are more and more smokers in China
C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D.most of smokers are young students
4.The main idea of this passage is thatA.
A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B.many people die because of smoking every year
C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D.nicotine makes people addicted
5.As middle school students,what should we do from now on?D
A.We should start smoking after middle school.
B.We should ask others to smoke outside.
C.We should laugh at smokers.
D.We should say no to smoking.
分析 本文主要讲述了吸烟对人们身体的坏处,尤其对于青少年有很大的影响,借由此文告诫青少年不要吸烟.
解答 1. B 细节理解题.根据Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15,is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No 2Middle School.He began smoking four years ago."Smoking is part of my life,乔是一个12岁的六年级学生,他抽烟已经有3年了,而另一个初二的15岁学生抽烟已经4年了,再结合划线的句子,说明吸烟成为了生活的一部分,变得非常的重要,结合选项,故选B
2. C 细节理解题.根据"If young people start smoking early,they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on…"如果年轻人开始吸烟,他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾,它以后放弃很难可知答案为C.
3. A 细节理解题.根据"A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids."去年5月对8000名北京学生进行的一项调查告诉我们,吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题.可知答案为A.
4. A 主旨大意题.根据文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是"In many countries,smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.在许多国家,吸烟是年轻人成为一个更大的问题"故选A.
5. D 推理判断题.读完全文,我们清楚地了解到了吸烟的危害性,因此我们应该拒绝吸烟.结合选项,故选D
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.