题目内容
19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下五个句子,每句中只有一处错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
(1)The factory set up the year before last is great importance to this area's economy.
(2)General speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
(3)Film has a much shorter history,especially when comparing to such art forms as music and painting.
(4)If you have studied hard before,you would be a college student now.
(5)They set out making preparations for spring sowing.
分析 1.前年建起的工厂对这片地区的经济发展具有很大的重要性.
2.一般而言,那些重视身体运动的人身体状况好.
3.电影有着更短的历史,特别是当它与音乐、绘画这些艺术形式对比时.
4.如果你之前有努力学习的话,你现在就是一位大学生了.
5.他们开始为春天播种做准备.
解答 1)is 和great 中间加of,考查固定搭配,be of+名词,表示"具有…的",相当于这个词的形容词形式.
2)General-Generally,考查副词,此处应使用副词来修饰后面的speaking.
3)comparing-compared,考查省略句,compare与其逻辑主语film构成被动的关系,因此使用其过去分词形式.
4)have-had,考查时态,if引导的虚拟条件句,对过去的虚拟,应使用过去完成时had done的形式.
5)out-about,考查动词短语,set about doing"开始着手做某事",相当于set out to do.
点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.
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