题目内容

11.The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵).Having a pair of bright,clear eyes is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
(36)A Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30minutes.
Don't stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.(37)E This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit,but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly.(38)F.
(39)B.You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses.(40)D.Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right,get your glasses changed.
A.Develop good reading habits.
B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E.Even if you're wearing sunglasses,never look directly at the sun.
F.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

分析 眼睛是心灵的窗户,要保护好我们的眼睛.要养成良好的阅读习惯,要让眼睛定时的休息.不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴.

解答 36.A.推理判断题.与下文的衔接.下文Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading说的是不要躺着或走路时看书,每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿,所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯.故答案应为A.
37.E.推理判断题.上下文的联系This can damage your eyes easily不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书,尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳,这样很容易伤害你的眼睛,故答案应为E.
38.F.推理判断题.与上文的衔接.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly句意为:如果你感觉眼睛有了问题,要快点去检查.所以下文应是,通过定期检查眼睛的问题能够检查和治疗,故答案应为F.
39.B.推理判断题.引起下文 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.句意为:你可以闭上你的眼睛几秒钟,或者是向远方看一到两分钟.所以上文应是无论什么时候都要让眼睛休息.故答案应为B.
40.D.推理判断题.引起下文.Be careful when you choose your glasses句意为:当你选择眼镜的时候,要当心.所以下文应是不合适的眼镜会给你的眼睛带来麻烦.故答案应为D.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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1.根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.
A.Heat food thoroughly
B.Store food properly
C.Cook food thoroughly
D.Serve food safely
E.Prepare food safely
F.Shop smartly
Food Safety in the Home
(76)F
Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket.Pick up your packaged and canned foods first.Buy cans and jars that look perfect.Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food.Likewise,check the"use by"or"sell by"date on dairy products such as cottage cheese,cream cheese,yogurt,and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.
(77)B
After shopping,get home as soon as you can.Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away.Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉and the freezer to 0℉.Check temperatures with a thermometer.Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods.Eggs always go in the refrigerator.
(78)E
Wash hands and surfaces often.Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops.To prevent this,wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food,and after using the bathroom or handling pets.Wash everything else before and after it touches food.Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else.
(79)C
Cook food thoroughly until it is done.For example,cooked red meat looks brown inside.Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat,poultry,casseroles and other food.Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem.Insert the thermometer 1to 2inches into the center of the food and wait 30seconds to ensure an accurate measurement.Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated.
(80)D
Use clean containers to store and serve food.When a dish is empty or nearly empty,replace with fresh container of food,removing the previous container.Place cold food in containers on some ice.Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold.Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top,oven or in microwave oven,keep food hot by using a heat source.Place food in chafing dishes,preheated steam tables,warming trays and/or slow cookers.
2.Who do you trun to when you're in need of cash?(56)D,But,mixing finances and friendship can ruin a friendship if you aren't sure you can pay back what you borrow,To ensure you and your friend are on the same page you need to create a paper that explains what you're borrowing,for how long and how you will pay it back.
1、(57)A.You can draft a letter explaining how the money will be used and what you intend to get out of the temporary loan,This may help ease you friends'concerns about lending money to you.
2、Ask for an exact amount of money from your friends,Your friends likely do not have the so much money as a bank,(58)B and tell your friends how you arrived at the figure.
3、Negotiate an interest rate that is suitable to you and your friends,Many lending arrangements between friends can be uncomfortable because (59)C,You can make a loan worth your friedn's thime by adding competitive interest rates into the agreement.
4、provide friends who lend you money for a business with services or products from that business,(60)F,rented equipment and other benefits to encourage your friends to invest in the longtern health of your business.

A、Tell your friends exactly why you need to borrow money
B、Determine the right amount to borrow
C、neither side wants to ask for too much
D、It's normal to ask a friend for help
E、both sides like to ask for high rates
F、You can use discounted sales prices
G、it's not a good idea to turn to your friends for help.
19.When it comes to the benefit of volunteering,a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.(36)D As is known,Charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example,volunteering:
★Teaches you new skills
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language,or to arranging events for charity,volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work,a lot of the time you will face challenges.(37)F
★Can teach you what truly matters
It's a great way to find new perspectives(视角)on life.When you've been at it for a while,you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.(38)C One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
★(39)A
Maybe it's not so surprising,but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long term friends are people I've met through volunteering.I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections,but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line:Volunteering helps you grow.(40)G You meet a very wide variety of people you don't have a lot in common with.You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life.You learn to know what you are to do.So if you've ever considered volunteering,what are you waiting for?

A.Helps you make new friends.
B.Can help improve social skills
C.You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
D.As it turns out,that's far from the only benefit.
E.Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
F.Through overcoming the challenges,you learn completely new skills.
G.Not only as a person,but it helps you develop your skill set as well.
6.A.The Definition of Creativity
B.The Value of Creative Thinking
C.The Disadvantage of School Education
D.The Importance of Giving Children Choices
E.Creativity not Being Something Born With
F.Effective Ways to Develop Students'Creativity

The Case for Creativity-Encouraging Children to Think
Creativity is the key to a brighter future,say education and business experts.Here is how schools and parents can encourage this vital skill in children.
(81)B
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925,we might not have a product that we now think of as practically essential:masking tape.Drew worked for the company,known as 3M.At work he developed a sticky-side substance strong enough to hold things together.But his boss told him not to pursue the idea.Finally,using his own time,Drew perfected the tape,which now is used everywhere by many people.And his former company learned from its mistake:Now 3M encourages people to spend 15percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Experts say if we teach our children to think creatively,they will be better able to function in tomorrow's society.
(82)E
Creativity is not a natural ability,nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively.Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce original ideas that are good for something.
(83)C
Unfortunately,schools have not tended to promote creativity.With strong emphasis on test scores and the development of reading,writing and mathematical skills,many educators sacrifice creativity for correct answers.The result is that children can give back information but can't recognize ways to apply it to new situations.They may know their multiplication tables,for example,but they are unable to apply them to story problems.
(84)F
In some schools,however,educators are recognizing the problem and are trying their best to encourage creativity in their students.Some teachers are combining the basics with activities where the students must use their imagination.For example,instead of simply asking WHEN Columbus discovered the New World,teachers might ask students to think about what would have happened if his trip had taken him to New York first instead of to the Caribbean area.With that question,students would have to use what they know about Columbus,what they know about New York,and what they know about the Caribbean.Teachers feel that even if the answers seem silly,it's OK,that sometimes being silly is an essential step toward creativity.
(85)D
From the earliest age,children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their consequences.Even if it's choosing between two food items for lunch,decision-making helps thinking skills.As children grow older,parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money but not automatically help them too much if they make the wrong decision.This may be confusing for the child,but that is all right.This is because one of the most important traits of creative people is a very strong motivation to make order out of confusion.
16.Is it time to leave your job?
In a bad economy,it might seem strange to consider quitting your job(1)F.Here are some signs that may point you toward the exit door.(2)C
Stress is part of any job,but sometimes too much pressure of your job can begin to harm you.They can make you sick or depressed.If you hate going to work,it's time to leave.(3)G
Maybe you thought the salary was OK when you took the job.However,now you need more income to support your family because of different life circumstances.Or maybe you feel that you are not making what you are worth.(4)A
You have been in your position for a while,and your skills have improved.Now the work you are doing no longer seems interesting.Maybe you can get more changes at a different job.
The company is going down fast.The slow business has hurt a lot of business.Budget cuts and firing workers occur all too often though businesses try to maintain.(5)E 
You have a bad relationship with your boss or co-workers.People at work don't respect or value you.Your boss takes advantage of you.Your relationships have gotten so bad that they are affecting the quality of your work.Maybe the only solution is to find new people to work with.Remember:the exit door can sometimes open up a world of new opportunities.

A.You are not being changed.
B.Your position might be cut next.
C.Always work under great pressure is not healthy.
D.Your achievements can't be recognized.
E.Sometimes the boss may ask you to do something that you dislike.
F.However,sometimes giving up a job is the best way to move forward.
G.You need more income.
3.Some animals can be trained to help humans.For example,specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.(36)C The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings,carry shopping bags and do housework.
In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends.(37)F In Africa,the honey-guide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫)-a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窝).It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey,but they aren't very good at finding beehives.(38)B The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey,they give the grubs to the bird.
In Laguna in the south of Brazil,fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn't very clean,so the fishermen can't see the fish.(39)G When the dolphins find a large group of fish,they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna,fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.(40)E Meanwhile,the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
A.They attack each other for food or something else.
B.So the bird and the people help each other.
C.They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs.
D.In fact,they usually help to get enough food for their babies.
E.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.
F.However,there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.
G.However,dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.
20.In our daily life,we have developed a lot of habits,such as,eating habit,study habit,reading habit,etc.However,taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can't be forgotten.(36)B.
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch-TV news isn't a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.(37)C.The bright light keeps you awake all the night.So even if you nod off (in front of the TV,for example),you probably won't stay asleep for long.
Sleeping with pets
(38)F.They get comfortable,and then they move.This goes on all night,and whether you admit it or not,it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
(39)A
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever-turning over and over again,never really feeling rested?Well,heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal,which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing,but it's considered the biggest sleep killer,and it's linked to several causes:sleeping on your back,being overweight,having a cold,drinking,or taking drugs.(40)E.For the snorer,it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally.For the partner,the noise can be unbearable.

A.Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C.Rather it's the TV's bright light that is the criminal
D.Here are some suggestions you'll need to follow.
E.Most seriously,it's caused by a dangerous illness
F.Pets sleep most of the day,and they move a lot when sleeping
G.Reducing your body temperature before bedtime.
1.If you find that your teacher is unfair to you,think about what is happening.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you,or whether something else is going on.Here are some questions to ask yourself:
(36)BAsk your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher,too.If they say yes,perhaps your teacher is to blame.
Are you working up to your ability?Maybe you got a C in your last test,and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C,too(37)FIsn't this unfair?Well,it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it(38)G
(39)EThere's nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的),but if you react to criticism quite differently from others,this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn't like you.
Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time,or just once in a while?Think about the harsh(苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happening every day,or just once or twice a month?If your teacher really hates you,you would probably be picked on(找茬)all the time.(40)C

A.Are you getting along well with your classmates.
B.Are you the only person being treated badly,or is your teacher rough on the whole class?
C.If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times,then there's probably something else going on.
D.Are you interested in your lessons?
E.Are you more sensitive than other students?
F.But the teacher didn't say anything to him!
G.Teachers often grade students by different standards.

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