题目内容
18.If you have a chance to observe several foreign visitors from different countries(61)getting(get) together,you'll (62)surely(sure) experience some mistakes that will happen among them in body language due to the difference of their cultures.For example,when at the (63)first(one) meeting,Columbians like to approach others,touch their (64)shoulders(shoulder),while British will keep a certain distance from others; Canadians will shake hands,while Japanese will bow.From the above examples,we can draw the conclusion (65)thatall cultures don't greet each other in (66)thesame way.In short,as well as (67)spoken(speak) language,our body language can also express our feelings through physical distance,actions or posture.But remember that none of the actions or posture (68)is(be) good or bad,and that they are only the ways of (69)communicating(communicate) with people.Different cultures result (70)in different body language.
分析 本文通过介绍来自不同国家的游客在第一次见面时所使用的不同的肢体语言,旨在说明是由于各国的文化不同才导致了他们的肢体语言不相同.
解答 答案:
61.getting 考查固定搭配 observe sb.doing sth.意为:观察某人正在做某事;故用getting.
62.surely 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词experience,故用副词surely.
63.first 考查句意理解以及序数词 此处指的是:在第一次见面的时候;故用序数词first.
64.shoulders 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:他们的肩膀;故用复数名词shoulders.
65.that 考查同位语从句 本句为同位语从句,所以名词 conclusion 之后的连词that不能省略;故用that.
66.the 考查same的用法 指示代词 same 意为"相同的、同样的",通常与定冠词the连用;故用the.
67.spoken 考查句意理解及固定短语 本句的意思是:总之,除了口语之外,我们的肢体语言也可以通过身体距离、动作或姿势来表达我们的感受; spoken language意为:口语;故用spoken.
68.is 考查时态及主谓一致 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本文讲述的是目前客观存在的一种现实情况,故此处也应使用一般现在时;由于主语none of the actions or posture(这些动作或姿势中没有一个)强调的是个体,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用is.
69.communicating 考查动名词 此处用在介词of之后作宾语,故用动名词communicating.
70.In 考查固定短语 result in意为:导致,引起;本句的意思是:不同的文化导致了不同的肢体语言;故用In.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.