题目内容

When other nine-year-old kids were playing games,she was working at a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out,she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University.And her amazing story has inspired a movie,“Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”,shown in late April.

Liz Murray,a 22-year-old American girl,has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that became a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.

Liz went back to school.She threw herself into her studies,never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night,she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding,by understanding that there was a whole other way o f being.I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefits that come easily to others,such as a safe living environment,to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”.She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father,who has also developed AIDS.“I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time.”

Liz wants moviegoers (who often see films) to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.

1.In which order did the following things happen to Liz?

a.Her mother died of AIDS.

b.She worked at a petrol station.

c.She got admitted into Harvard.

d.The movie about her life was put on.

e.She had trouble finding a place to sleep.

A. b,a,e,c,d B. a,b,c,e,d

C. e,d,b,a,c D. b,e,a,d,c

2.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

B. what a hard time Liz had in her childhood

C. why Liz loved her parents so much

D. how Liz struggled to change her life

3.What actually made her go towards her goal?

A. Envy and competition.

B. Willpower and determination.

C. Decisions and understanding.

D. Love and respect for her parents.

4.When she wrote “What drove me to live on ...I had only experienced a small part of the society”,she meant that

_______.

A. she had little experience of social life

B. she could hardly understand the society

C. she would do something for her own life

D. she needed to travel more around the world

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Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away(着迷)by his own_______But it is a______time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he_____so badly.

One day Mr Adamson sat by a _____and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making ____ instead of music, but he was so______that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just __, some stones were thrown out of the windows under______Mr Adamson was sitting, ___ he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”_____ After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,_____. Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very______ He thought, “____no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate(欣赏)my works.” So he ____ to go to a graveyard(墓地).

He came to a graveyard where there was no other ___ except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought_____, “I must do my best to _____that my music is outstanding(出色的).” The more he thought, the more inspired(激动)he was, and ____he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot(赤脚) stretched(伸)out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy _____which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad ____ his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.

1.A. voice B. music C. noise D. sound

2.A. terrible B. useless C. wonderful D. long

3.A. sings B. shouts C. dances D. plays

4.A. house B. door C. window D. wall

5.A. sound B. something C. noises D. voice

6.A. excited B. angry C. lovely D. pleased

7.A. that B. right C. now D. then

8.A. which B. it C. that D. where

9.A. and B. but C. so D. For

10.A. stopped B. began C. played D. continued

11.A. together B. slowly C. too D. again

12.A. happy B. sad C. glad D. pleased

13.A. Unless B. As if C. As D. Before

14.A. decided B. said C. thought D. knew

15.A. voice B. building C. thing D. sound

16.A. anything B. his music C. a lot D. hardly

17.A. prove B. tell C. explain D. mean

18.A. first B. second C. finally D. third

19.A. kick B. boxing C. push D. shoe

20.A. until B. and C. because D. so

Your next ca might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last moth, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France, Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.

Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant(统治的)are dense urban areas — precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.

Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. That’s big—the annual death toll on the world’s roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.

On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.

Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have barely begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.

A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming. It has bought an epidemic of mass addiction. Let’s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.

1.The underlined words “be huddled with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ “.

A. show up B. exist together

C. get rid of D. take the place of

2.Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?

A. Driverless cars reduce the number of cars.

B. Driverless cars will be powered by electricity.

C. Driverless cars save fuel by driving themselves.

D. Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents.

3.What’s the author’s attitude toward driverless cars?

A. Doubtful. B. Negative.

C. Objective. D. Worried.

4.What can we know about driverless cars?

A. They will not hit the road until 2020.

B. They will only be used in urban areas.

C. They will not cause any road accident.

D. They aren’t still seriously taken by leaders.

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