请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格列单。

注意:补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求,每空只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you.Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by.Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief.A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.

●Remembering the golden rule

Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, you'll be blessed in untold ways.

You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well.Maybe a loved one lost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, he's coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.

Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem.A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.

● Considering foes as friends

A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.

Yet some students view their teachers as enemies.However, a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom.Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.

This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off.

● Making friends by being an optimist

Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious.Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.

● Capturing the pleasing personality

How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:

Smile when you see someone.You don't have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile.

Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they don't really fall into that category yet.

Take a course in public speaking.The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.

Develop a sense of humor.Pick up a couple of joke books.This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.

● Don't criticize unjustly

Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach.Look for the good in others.Encourage them.Build them up.

Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view.If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people.

Title:Five ways to cultivate friendship

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to friendship

Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other’s 1.and sorrow.

2.Of cultivating friendship

Remembering the gold rule

Treat others like you want to be treated.Don’t have to accentuate the problem even though they are 3.to you,because sometimes a gentle understanding 4.is better than a rude behavior.

Considering foes as friends5.on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off.

Making friends by being an optimist.

Most people have the 6.for being around the ones who are optimistic.

Capturing the pleasing personality

Give a 7.and friendly smile.

Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.

Take a course about speaking 8..

Develop a sense of humor.

Don’t criticize unjustly

9.criticizing others

Look for the good in others.

Conclusion

Make an effort to do this and you’ll 10.more friends in the end.

完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love—acting. It is not only fun, but it ____ teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.

However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to !

In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school the play Frankenstein. It’s about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and __ the monster destroys the scientist’s life.

I got the lead female of Frankenstein’s girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then a character with help from the director. But this play was different from one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who ____ Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. , the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.

Would we to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director 53 having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very . My lips barely touched the boy’s. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.

, one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any . After that experience, I feel like I can any role. It was a big event in my toward becoming a better actress. I feel more being onstage and showing my character’s personality to the . And that is important for getting the message of a play across.

1.A. 1earns B. teaches C. directs D. explains

2.A. kiss B. hug C. bow D. pray

3.A. prepared for B. carded out C. put on D. took up

4.A. when B. where C. whether D. how

5.A. star B. role C. maid D. keeper

6.A. used B. addicted C. related D. devoted

7.A. imagining B. convincing C. developing D. revising

8.A. each B. no C. some D. any

9.A. played B. served C. created D. replaced

10.A. space B. part C. area D. interval

11.A. Eventually B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Regrettably

12.A. intend B. mean C. try D. pretend

13.A. applied to B. ended up C. objected to D. gave up

14.A. fierce B. romantic C. awkward D. pitiful

15.A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

16.A. behaving B. acting C. touching D. moving

17.A. change B. design C. handle D. assess

18.A. way B. journey C. tour D. trip

19.A. comfortable B. practical C. optimistic D. hopeful

20.A. readers B. actresses C. actors D. audiences

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