题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors,we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog-Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5o'clock.That is too much for us.considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope which you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.
分析 本文作者就邻居Jeremy和Alice家的狗叫打扰了自己及家人的休息的问题,以书信的形式向邻居委婉地提出了自己的意见及要求.
解答 Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors,we're hoping to
settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog-Cleo.We've called
several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding
why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been
disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark
a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5o'clock.
That is too much for us.considering how closely the houses are.
we appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope which you can figure
out a good way of settling the matter.
详解:
1.去掉bothers后面的to 考查及物动词的用法 由于bother是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语;故去掉to
2.time改为times 考查名词 time在本句中是可数名词,意为:次数;由于这里表达的是:几次;故用times
3.understanding改为understand 考查动词不定式的用法 此处用在动词不定式符号to之后,应使用动词原形;故用understand
4.have改为has 考查主谓一致 由于此处的主语为动名词短语,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用has
5.Beside改为-Besides 考查介词词义辨析 此处的意思是:除此之外;而beside的意思是:在…旁边;故用Besides
6.a改为an 考查固定短语 固定短语an average of意为:平均有;故用an
7.starts改为started 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语"This morning"可知,此处表示发生在"今天早上"的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用started
8.closely 改为close 考查形容词 此处用在how之后,说明的是主语the houses 的情况;故用形容词close
9.our改为your 考查人称的一致性 本句的意思是:尽管我们接受了你们的道歉与好意,但是我们希望你们能够想出一个解决这件事的好办法;故用your
10.which改为that 考查连词that的用法 此处用在hope之后,引导宾语从句;which"哪一个"在宾语从句中通常作主语或宾语,由于该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | reception | B. | application | C. | appearance | D. | extinction |
-______.But I must finish my physics exercise first.( )
A. | Forget it | B. | Good idea | C. | My pleasure | D. | No sweat |