题目内容

11.The Great Wall travels______ deep valleys,_____ deserts and______ mountains.(  )
A.over; across; throughB.through; across; over
C.across; over; throughD.through; across; across

分析 长城穿梭于深谷、沙漠和高山.

解答 答案:B
解析:through表示"通过",意为穿过物体的立体空间;across意为"穿过",意为穿过物体的表面;over意为"越过",一般用于"翻山越岭"等.故本题中"穿过深谷"使用through一词,沙漠用across,高山用over;综上,本题答案为B选项.

点评 本题考查介词及介词短语的辨析.做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个介词与短语的搭配,再根据题目的要求选择合适的答案.

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1.If you go into a forest with friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends-let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people find you.You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or  two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches (树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Don't just walk away.
Pick_off_small_branches_and_drop_them_as_you_walk_in_order_to_go_back_again_
easily.When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
21.If you get lost in a forest,you  shouldB.
A.try to find your friends in no time  
B.stay in one place and give signals
C.walk around the forest    
D.shout as loudly as possible
22.Which signal is a call for help?D
A.Crying twice.
B.Shouting here and there.
C.Whistling everywhere in the forest.
D.Shouting or whistling three times together.
23.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know thatC.
A.someone needs your help   
B.something terrible will happen
C.people will come to help you 
D.someone is afraid of an animal
24.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?D
A.Use branches to make a bed.
B.Drop branches to look for water.
C.Pick off branches to build another house.
D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.
25.The main idea of the passage isC.
A.how to travel in a forest
B.how to spend the night in a forest
C.what you should do if you are lost in a forest
D.what you should do if you want  to get some water.
2.
梗  概:Brown夫妇收拾东西搬家时,邻居以为他们刚搬进来,过来欢迎他们.
关键词:neighbors (邻居),friendly (友好的),surprise (吃惊),newcomer (新来的人),move out (搬走)
Mr.and Mrs.Brown's(9)apartmentwas in a mess.It was full of boxes and luggage.They were very busy packing when they heard a knock on the door.Mrs.Brown went to open it and saw an old lady standing outside.The lady said she lived next door.Mrs.Brown invited her to come in and (10)apologizedbecause things were all over the floor and there was no place for her to sit.The lady said it was OK,and she had just come to welcome them to be her(11)neighbors in this building.Before Mr.and Mrs.Brown could (12)explainanything,the lady added that in some parts of the city,neighbors were not friendly at all,and that some people didn't know any of their neighbors,not even the ones living next door.It seemed to her that people in this building were very friendly and they were like one big(13)family.At last,the lady wished Mr.and Mrs.Brown a happy life here.Mr.and Mrs.Brown looked at each other in great(14)surprise.Then Mrs.Brown said,"But Madam,we are not newcomers to this apartment.We have lived here for two years.We're moving out (15)tomorrow."
6.We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us.However,listening goes in both directions-you may believe you are listening well,but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you?(16)E
Make eye contact.
(17)Dwhen People talk,they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their words.
Stop talking.
You can't listen,talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other person's words.(18)F
React without words.
Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions,such as head nods,smiles,frowns and eye movement.(19)G
Concentrate.
Concentrate on what the other person is saying.Clear your mind of other thoughts and emotions and focus on the conversation at hand.Be in the moment of that conversation,and don't think about what you want to say back.
(20)B
Behave as an effective listener.The more you continue to behave as a listener,the more you will be an effective listener.

A.Don't break in.
B.Act as a listener.
C.How to say back is also important.
D.Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.
E.There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.
F.Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply.
G.These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are accurately (准确地) understanding his words.
3.There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world.Every person knows at least one language,which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing.However,many people are fond of learning two or more languages,so they try to be bilingual,which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages.And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects.For example:
A person can get cognitive benefits from it.The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object.Therefore,a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking.The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation.So they are more sensitive to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language:Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.
Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character.The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages.It increases a sense of self-esteem (自尊).Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.
A bilingual education offers better curriculum results.The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests.The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three,four or more languages.
Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits.It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields.The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport,tourism,public relations,marketing and sales,banking,translation,law,teaching and so on.
So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.
Title:(71)Advantages/Benefits of Being Bilingual
I.(72)Meaning/Concept/Definitionof bilinguals
Someone having the knowledge of two or more languages.
II.Benefits of being bilingual
★Cognition
●Make a person (73)think creatively.
●Make a person more sensitive to (74)the listener's needs/demands.
●Improve and enrich a person's mental development.
★(75)Character
●Increase a person's (76)sense of self-esteem.
●Create a powerful link in different people from different countries.
★Curriculum
●Enable a person to (77)perform/do better/show higher performance  in examinations and tests.
●Make a person easily learn and speak more languages
★(78)Employment/Career
●Offer a person (79)more (many) career opportunities/chances/a wider choice in finding jobs.
III.(80)Conclusion
We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.

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