题目内容

4.某英文报纸就"中国城市普遍存在的交通拥堵问题"邀请中学生展开讨论.请你参考所给要点,写一篇英语短文.
要点:
1.简要描述这一交通问题;
2.分析造成该问题的主要原因;
3.提出相应的建议.
注意:词数100-120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China,more and more traffic problems are arising.
               .

分析 本文属于提纲式要点作文,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注重实用性,生活型的原则.行文人称时态运用恰当准确,各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通畅.提纲类作文不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理地组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构.语言方面要特别注重简洁明了,开头要开门见山.运用高级词汇:
in spite of  尽管
contribute to 引起;有助于
what's worse 更糟糕的是…
obey regulations 遵守规则
be aware of 明白;知晓

解答 In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China,more and more traffic problems are arising.A serious one is heavy traffic.Very often,we see cars in front of us parked on both sides of the street,driving down the street,or stuck in traffic with drivers waiting impatiently.So what on earth causes this problem.(描述交通问题)    In the first place,vast population contributes to heavy traffic and growing numbers of private cars add to the pressure on the severe traffic conditions.(高分句式一)What's worse,some people are unaware of the importance of obeying traffic regulations,so it's not uncommon to see accidents blocking traffic.(分析原因)
    Personally,I think that rather than promote private cars,it's better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management.(高分句式二)More importantly,never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citizens.(相应建议)

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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9.It's normal to wake briefly during the night.(46)D But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be,try not to stress over the fact that you're awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.(47)G
(48)AIf you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象),or deep breathing,which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet,non-stimulating activity.If you've been awake for more than 15minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,non-stimulating activity,such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.(49)EA light snack might relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day.
(50)BIf you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A.Make relaxation your goal,not sleep.
B.Put off worries and troubles.
C.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D.In fact,a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers,TVs,cell phones,iPads.
F.You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
19.Sharon called about four times today.At least it shows she's trying to explain (解释) something to me.I feel a little better.
December 3  
    This morning Sharon said she had only told one person and had no idea why everyone seemed to know.Yes,I am an adopted daughter (养女) and my n ame was changed.But she had promised to keep it secret for ever!
December 5  
    I wish I had a friend I could really trust (信任) all of the time.I thought I found that friend,but I haven't and it's making me unhappy!It's wrong to tell her all about it.She won my trust,then lost it.
December 7  
    I have a nice room and a big pool in my backyard and everything I've ever wanted.My adoptive parents will give me all the material things I've ever dreamed of.Yet all the money in the world can't buy what I want now.I want Sharon to be my best friend again.
December 10  
    Sharon just called.She said she thought it might help if we spent more time together.She worried that I would go to another school.She is the best friend I've ever had.When I'm with Sharon,I can be myself.I need Sharon's friendship.I need it more than I've ever known.
December 16 
    I just had the most fantastic two days of my life!This was the best time I've had for a long,long time.Yesterday,we walked five times around the park an d today we ran slowly along the river for twenty minutes.I can't describe how much fun I had.We talked so much.Sharon,Sharon,no brick wall between us now.
60.What does the author mainly care about?D
A.Why she was adopted.B.Why she went to another school.
C.Her family life.D.Her friendship with Sharon.
61.Sharon lost the author's trust because sheA.
A.didn't keep the author's secret               
B.didn't like the author any more
C.often played a joke on the author             
D.often refused to help the author 
62.The underlined word"fantastic"in the last paragraph probably means"B".
A.funny     B.wonderful         C.sad          D.lucky
63.What can we know about the author and Sharon from the passage?B
A.They were not friends any more.
B.They became good friends again.
C.They would go to another school together.
D.They could hardly understand each other.
16.Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them,and so can teachers.Knowing if someone is lying can be useful.There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie.
Eyes,windows to the soul,can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie.Here is a simple experiment.Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair.You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother.Then ask them to think about what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right.Basically,eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen.When the eyes move up and to the right,the person is remembering something that actually happened.Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales.A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face,throat,or mouth.It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way.It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand.
Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie.If a student is accused of copying homework,and is guilty,they are likely to get defensive.They may deny the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or her,while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive,explaining for example,how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework.
You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are telling the truth.If you suspect this is happening,try changing the subject of your conversation quickly.A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will become more relaxed.
But remember:just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make them a liar.Some other forms of stress other than lying may explain their behavior,and some people exhibit these signs as normal behavior.However,if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth,these tips could be a good start.

59.When accused of copying,a student who cheats will try toA.
A.prove his innocence by giving a wild story
B.convince his teacher by taking offensive action
C.figure out whether the teacher considers him guilty
D.cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics
60.What is the best title for the passage?D
A.What causes people to lie
B.How a liar covers his lies
C.What tricks a liar uses
D.How to detect a lie
61.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail.
B.Touching mouth is an effective way to hide dishonesty.
C.Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying.
D.Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected.
14.Talk to yourself
It may be obvious,but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it.Even if there is no one around to speak to,talk to yourself.Name things as you pass them-chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learn basic phrases like-‘it is cold today'or‘it is sunny today'and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window.This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in your mind and become second nature.
Talk to friends
Even if they don't speak the language,talk to the people you know in your new language.Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know what's coming.Even a simple‘good morning'or‘see you later'in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you.Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.
Listen to music
Listen to music in your new language.You'll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.
Make mistakes
The easiest language learning tip is to try!Go ahead and speak and write!Don't be afraid to make mistakes,because I guarantee(保证) you will!In fact,you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success.Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.Without making any mistakes,how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?
Find a language club
When you are ready,try to find a language club in your area.Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful.They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.

66.If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind,you'd betterA.
A.talk to yourself and name things as you pass them
B.try to find a language club in your area
C.not to be afraid to make mistakes
D.listen to music in your new language
67.According to the passage,we knowD
A.not all language clubs are helpful.
B."talking to yourself"is the best way to learn a language
C.If someone doesn't speak your new language,you should not practice with them.
D.making mistakes is unavoidable when we learn a language
68.You can hear the language used in a real context when youC.
A.talk to yourself          
B.talk to friends
C.listen to music          
D.find a language club
69.The main idea of this passage isC.
A.the more practice,the better your English will be
B.practicing speaking English in different ways
C.language learning tips
D.some advice on English learning
70.Why do you need to find a language club according to the passage?D
A.Because it is a quiet place for us to learn a language.
B.Because there are lots of native speakers there.
C.Because the people there can correct our mistakes.
D.Because the people there can give us lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.

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