Question

1．A．achieved B．authority C．available D．code E．dominated
F．educational G．opinions H．matters I．related J．representativesK．symbolization

It is important that students'feelings，opinions and suggestions are listened to，taken into account，and that the right action is taken．There are a number of ways that this can be （41）A，i．e．school councils，year councils and peer mentoring．
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students'（42）Gare on a range of school issues．The school council usually consists of two or three elected （43）Jfrom each year group．
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress （44）D，the use of social areas，charity fundraising and bullying．
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes（45）Eby older students，some schools have introduced year councils．The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on （46）Hof importance to that particular year group．The following is an example of the rules relating to a school's council for year 8 （pupils aged 12-13）．
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be （47）Cas required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments．
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students'voices can be heard．One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring．Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors （导师） so that they are better equipped to help others．This starts from primary school age，when the mentors may get involved in issues （48）Ito conflict resolution．At secondary school and at university，mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues，such as （49）Fand health-related matters．
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in （50）B．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了一些在学习中能取得成就的方法，并且向我们介绍了学校委员会，年议会以及同伴之间的辅导．

解答 41．A  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据前文It is important that students'feelings，opinions and suggestions are listened to，taken into account，and that the right action is taken．可知第一段主要讲述了听取意见对学生的情感很重要，而下文提供了一些在学习中能取得成就的方法，故选A．
42．G  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据第二段Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students'（　　）are on a range of school issues可知大部分学校理事会的存在是让教师和班主任了解学生对学校的建议，故选G．
43．J   本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据The school council usually consists of two or three elected （　　）from each year group．可知学校理事会通常由两个或三个选出的代表组成，故选J．
44．D  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress（　　），the use of social areas，charity fundraising and bullying．可知学校学校的会议一个月举行一次或两次，讨论着装规范、社会领域的使用、慈善筹款和欺凌行为等问题，故选D．
45．E   本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据Because school councils are sometimes（　　）by older students，some schools have introduced year councils．可知有时学校是由老的学生做主导地位，故选E．
46．H  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on（　　）of importance to that particular year group．可知年会的目的是给学生们表达对某一年组重要性的意见的机会，故选H．
47．C  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be（　　）as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments．可知作为观察员，他们和其他工作人员将提供所需的提供支持和建议，故选C．
48．I   本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据This starts from primary school age，when the mentors may get involved in issues （　　） to conflict resolution．可知从小学时代开始，导师可能会参与解决冲突的问题，故选I．
49．F  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据At secondary school and at university，mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues，such as （　　）and health-related matters．可知在中学和大学时期，导师可能会处理更大的问题，如与教育和健康相关的问题，故选F．
50．B  本题考查词语与句子的联系，根据The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in （　　）可知听到你的同龄人可以更有效并且是有帮助的可能会比老师或其他权威的人有更多的时间，故选B．

点评 本文需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，通晓词语意思，分析句型，明确关联关系，结合上下文判断，确定答案后带入复查．