题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】 (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】 (equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 【6】 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】 (consume).
【8】 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 【9】 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 【10】 your healthcare provider.
【答案】
【1】that /which
【2】further
【3】closely
【4】equipment
【5】or
【6】an
【7】are consumed
【8】It
【9】breathing
【10】with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒?文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。
【1】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,__1___ have been recommended to protect against infection and ___2___ (far) spread.是限定性定语从句,现行词是practices,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者that,故填that /which。
【2】考查形容词比较级。句意:有一些标准的卫生做法,被推荐防止感染和进一步传播。根据句意,此处表示“进一步传播”,far的一个比较级further,表示抽象含义,“进一步”,故填further。
【3】考查副词。修饰动词短语contacting with用副词作状语,故填closely。
【4】考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词,and连接masks和equipment,equipment“装备”,是不可数名词,故填equipment。
【5】考查连词。句意:用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词or,故填or。
【6】考查冠词。句意:防止来自动物来源感染的行动包括:避免不必要的无保护接触动物……source“来源”是可数名词,此处是单数,根据句意,此处表示泛指,且animal以元音音素开头,故填an。
【7】考查动词时态语态。句意:……确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products,与谓语consume是被动关系;文章讲述现在的事实,用一般现在时,故填are consumed。
【8】考查it的用法。分析句子可知,空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语to stay home,置句首单词首字母大写,故填It。
【9】考查非谓语动词。have ...difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语,故填breathing。
【10】考查介词。句意:尽早寻求医疗保健,并与你的医疗保健提供者分享以前的旅行历史。share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某事”是固定短语,故填with。