题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

【答案】1. arranged you中间加for

2.locating—located

3.was—is

4.our—their

5.fluently--fluent

6.communicate—communicating

7.the--an

8 .that—which

9.去掉 In addition toto

10.hostess—hostess’

【解析】试题分析:文章是一封书信讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍寄宿的家庭的基本情况,从住,行,吃等各个方面做了详细的解释。

小题1. 考查介词的用法。句意:我们为你安排住的寄宿家庭。arrange for sb. to do sth.是一固定短语,根据语境,故在arranged后加for。

小题2. 考查非谓语动词的用法。be located in/at “坐落于……”是常用搭配,locate是及物动词,与主语the house之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故将Locating改为Located.

小题3. 考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况,应为一般现在时。故将was改为is.

小题4. 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,文章是为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况,下文照应的是第三人称,故应将our改为their。
小题5. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词English应用形容词。故将fluently改为fluent。

小题6. 考查非谓语动词的用法。have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事儿没有困难”,介词后接动名词作宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。

小题7. 考查冠词的用法。句意:重要的是,去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生。根据语境可知,此处泛指一名美国学生,且American以元音因素开头的单词。故将the改为an。

小题8. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“through which they gained lots of experience”是定语从句,在定语从句中,前面有介词的时候应用which,which指代整个主句。故将that改为which。

小题9. 考查介词。in addition to“除……之外(还有)”,to是介词,接宾语此处没有宾语,故去掉addition后的to。

小题10. 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺,用名词所有格。故将hostess改为hostess’。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
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Valerie Jarrett: I'm sure that I have. I think one of the reasons why the president's management style is very effective is because all of his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice. Finally, there's only one decision-maker. And that's the president.
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【题目】Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学).But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .

His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

He often said,"I live in order to change the world;there aren't any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can't find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up."

This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.

1Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?

A. He never did his lessons.

B. He dropped out.

C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.

D. He was full of new ideas.

2Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

A. To be a video game designer. B. To get some new ideas.

C. To make a new type of computer. D. To have a happy summer.

3What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?

A. His new ideas. B. His Apple Computer.

C. His video games. D. His saying.

4What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?

A. He didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.

B. He liked traveling in India and California.

C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.

D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.

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