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Dear Bob£¬

With winter vacation drawing near£¬we know you are going back to America for the holiday£®

____________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours truly£¬

Li Hua

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Dear Bob£¬

With winter vacation drawing near£¬we know you are going back to America for the holiday£®We¡¯ll miss you very much during your absence.

To express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your love for our class,we¡¯ve decided to have a farewell party for you.The party will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall and will probably last about an hour.At the party, you can join ys singing English songs and I believe we will have a good time together.At the end of the party, we will present some gifts and cards,which are mostly made by ourselves.

We wish you a pleasant journey back home!We are also expecting you to come back to us again soon.

Yours truly£¬

Li Hua

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Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we get older , we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. ¡¾1¡¿ Read on for some suggestions worth trying.

1. ¡¾2¡¿

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to future events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer¡¯s disease (ÔçÀÏÐÔ³Õ´ôÖ¢), according to a recent study. ¡¾3¡¿ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There¡¯s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (ÆÏÌÑÌÇ) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ¡¾4¡¿

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (´Ì¼¤) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ¡¾5¡¿ Or learning gardening. with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like going span>dancing

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don¡¯t worry if your schedule isn¡¯t filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to prevent those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain

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Sweet wormwood £¨ÇàÝis a common plant in China, ¡¾1¡¿ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria £¨Å±¼²£©. Tu Youyou ¡¾2¡¿ £¨be£©the woman who uses the plant¡¯s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __¡¾3¡¿£¨receive£©a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: ¡°It¡¯s a success for the whole research team.¡± She also thinks ¡¾4¡¿ is scientists¡¯ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ¡¾5¡¿ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn¡¯t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test ¡¾6¡¿ £¨medicine£© by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books ¡¾7¡¿ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu ¡¾8¡¿ £¨return£©home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn¡¯t recognize her and hid from the ¡°strange woman¡±. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin £¨ÇàÝïËØ£©in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades ¡¾9¡¿ £¨try£© to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ¡¾10¡¿ malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. ¡°I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,¡± she said.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈÝ£¬´Ó¶ÌÎĺóµÄÑ¡ÏîÖÐÑ¡³öÄÜÌîÈë¿Õ°×´¦µÄ×î¼ÑÑ¡ÏѡÏîÖÐÓÐÁ½ÏîΪ¶àÓàÑ¡Ïî¡££¨×¢Ò⣺Èç¹ûÑ¡E£¬ÇëÍ¿AB£»Ñ¡F£¬Í¿AC£»Ñ¡G£¬Í¿AD£©There¡¯s no doubt that when it comes to friendship£¬you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones£®¡¾1¡¿Support when you need it¡¤With positive friends£¬you don¡¯t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking£®¡¾2¡¿Health benefits of being positive£®The more positive friends you have£¬the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself£®¡¾3¡¿For example£¬it helps people to deal with stress and illness better£®Health benefits may include lower rates of depression£¬a greater ability to throw off colds£¬and a reduced risk of developing disease£®Bring out the best in you£®¡¾4¡¿This means trying new things£¬achieving goals£¬and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself£®With positive people in your life£¬you¡¯11 feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life£®Attracting More Positive FriendsYou naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you£®So if you¡¯re a downer£¬you¡¯11 probably find that negative people flock to you£®¡¾5¡¿The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude£¬the more likeminded people you¡¯11 attract in return£®

A. Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends£®

B. That¡¯s why you¡¯d better surround yourself with positive friends£®

C. In most cases£¬they will go out of their way to help you when you¡¯re in trouble£®

D. The same is true for being positive£®

E. As we all know£¬there are many benefits of being optimistic£®

F. Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be£®

G. Most of the time£¬you have to ask them to help you when in trouble£®

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Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. A woman tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, ¡°There¡¯s a bum(Á÷À˺º)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.¡± The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new ¡°species¡± of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name ¡ª phubbers£¨µÍÍ·×壩.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(Éí·Ý) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. ¡°Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,¡± Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. ¡°the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.¡± Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that¡¯s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

¡¾1¡¿For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

¡¾2¡¿Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following may be the author¡¯s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Opposed

C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

¡¾4¡¿What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D. Consequences of phubbing.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Welcome to the Old Royal Naval College (ORNC), one of London's most famous landmarks. It is open daily and is a wonderful place to visit ¡ª whether you have an hour or a day.

The buildings and grounds of the ORNC were originally designed as a refuge(±ÜÄÑËù)for old and injured sailors in the 1690s. Later the site became a training college for officers in the Royal Navy. Today they are free to visit and host an exciting range of events all year round.

Painted Hall

View the impressive Painted Hall, known as the greatest piece of decorative painting in England. Sir James Thornhill spent 19 years painting it celebrating the royal family and maritime(º£ÉϵÄ) power. Discover more interesting history through our daily talks and family activities.

Chapel(С½ÌÌÃ)

Redecorated by James¡°Athenian¡±Stuart after a fire in 1779, the Chapel reflects Stuart¡¯s Greek influences, and is still an active place to show respect and love for God. Besides, it is a perfect place for concerts and recitals(ÑÝ×à»á).

Discover Greenwich

Explore over 500 years of history and architecture at the Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre. There is an impressive central model of Maritime Greenwich World Heritage (ÒŲú)Site.

Opening times

Painted Hall, Chapel and Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre open from 10:00 to 17:00, Mon to Sun. (Chapel opens at 12:00 on Sun following service).

Grounds open daily 08:00-18:00.

¡¾1¡¿What were the buildings and grounds of the ORNC intended for at first?

A. Training officers.

B. Helping injured sailors.

C. Displaying artistic works.

D. Holding interesting activities.

¡¾2¡¿Where will you go if you want to know about the royal family?

A. Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre. B. Painted Hall.

C. Grounds. D. Chapel.

¡¾3¡¿When can you make a tour of the Chapel?

A. At 13:00 on Wednesday. B. At 09:00 on Tuesday.

C. At 11:00 on Sunday. D. At 18:00 on Friday.

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