题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 【1】 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou 【2】 （be）the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __【3】（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 【4】 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 【5】 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 【6】 （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 【7】 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 【8】 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 【9】 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 【10】 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

【答案】

【小题1】but

【小题2】is

【小题3】to receive

【小题4】it

【小题5】that / which

【小题6】medicines

【小题7】by / on / at / in

【小题8】returned

【小题9】trying

【小题10】from

【解析】

【小题1】but 考查上下文联系。根据空格前后分析可知，前后构成转折关系，并且有逗号隔开，故填but。

【小题2】is 考查时态。本文是一般现在时，并且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。

【小题3】to receive 考查固定结构。The+序数词+to do是固定用法，故填to receive。

【小题4】it 考查固定结构。It is…to do是固定结构，故填it。

【小题5】that / which 考查定语从句。引导词在从句中不坐成分，引导词用that或者which，故填that / which。

【小题6】medicines 考查单复数。根据后文medicine books，可知这里的机器是复数的，故填medicines。

【小题7】by / on / at / in 考查介词。这里根据句意，需要一个表达用的介词，故填by / on / at / in。

【小题8】returned 考查时态。根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去式，故填returned。

【小题9】trying 考查固定结构。Spend后面的动词用-ing的形式，故填trying。

【小题10】from考查短语。Suffer from意为“遭受”，故填from。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For certain reasons I【1】(stay) with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.

As【2】child I started learning to play the piano but soon decided to stop so that I could concentrate more【3】my studies．This is one of my biggest regrets．Every year I would say, “I’m going back to it soon” but I never managed to．Some years later, my teacher【4】had taught me to play the piano died．I was heartbroken.

【5】(sit) sat their piano, I think of the times when I used to practice．One time my teacher hugged me after I played an entire sheet of music【6】(correct) in front of her colleagues．I was so【7】(embarrass) but her efforts to comfort me helped in easing the shame．These occurrences, good or bad, never decrease my desire【8】(play) the piano．I still want to make music.

This【9】(think) then leads me to think that life is like music．Sometimes the music【10】

(produce) is perfect while other times we are out of tune．However, we all coutinue to create our own unique style of music．

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today’s teenagers are big fans of such a look? 【1】

The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy’s baggy trousers slide to his feet. __【2】 .

But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster’s request will limit students’ freedom—or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.

__【3】 “we do not want to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “ but extremes (极端)of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.

__【4】. Ludovica Gaudio,14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 【5】 “ I don’t really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “In winter , when dressed like that ,it’s quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”

A．But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.

B．A parents’ group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.

C．He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.

D．Most students have simply ignored the request.

E．Another 14-year-old girl said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.

F．Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools’ requests.

G．Schools should pay attention to things more important than students’ clothes.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

England is 【1】 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 【2】 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 【3】 （call） the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.You find most of the population 【4】 （settle）in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although these cities are not as large 【5】 those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of 【6】 even have two!It is a pity 【7】 the industrial cities built in the 【8】 (nineteen) century do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 【9】 (build) by the Romans.There you will find 【10】 more about British history and culture.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker!

【题目】The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.

Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.

The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.

Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments (投资) will increase.

Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.

He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.

And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.

Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.

The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.

【1】What do we know about the Barotse Plains?

A. It has royal tombs.

B. It is being well protected.

C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls.

D. It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.

【2】Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, _____.

A. it won’t benefit the people of Western Province

B. it will attract many foreign students and researchers

C. it will contribute to the local economic development

D. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture

【3】In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _____.

A. the future of the Barotse Plains

B. the development of Western Province

C. the development of tourism in Zambia

D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.

B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.

C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.

D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Bob近期准备回美国度寒假。你班同学决定举办晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，告知他相关活动安排。

1．目的：向他表达谢意；

2．时间：本周五晚上6：30开始，预计持续1个小时；

3．地点：学校报告厅；

4．活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，并赠送亲手制作的礼物和卡片等。

注意：

1．词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob，

With winter vacation drawing near，we know you are going back to America for the holiday．

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

【题目】Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

【1】What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A. how the Irish fought against the English.

B. how Ireland gained independence.

C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D. how two "Irelands" came into being.

【2】We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.

A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments

【3】The last paragraph is mainly about __________.

A. the Irish character

B. Irish culture

C. Irish musical instruments

D. a famous Irish writer

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. life in Ireland

B. A Very difficult history

C. Ireland, past and present

D. the independence of Ireland

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over time, many flowering plants and 【1】 (they) animal pollinators(传粉昆虫) have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal 【2】 (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes 【3】 (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower 【4】 is then passed on to another plant’s blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore 【5】 (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.

The type of pollinator 【6】 (depend) on the characteristics of the flower such 【7】 its colour, shape, size and smell. For example, yellow flowers attract bees, while red flowers attract 【8】 (butterfly). The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird 【9】 a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly. Flowers that attract bees often have a special way 【10】 (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.

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