题目内容

15.The iPhone,the iPad and the iPod.Each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion.Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"and many other brands are following suit.The BBC's iPlayer,which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet,adopted the title in 2008.A lovely bear (popular in the US and UK ) that plays music and video is called"iTeddy".A slimmed-down version of London's Independent newspaper came out last week under the name"i".
In general,single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s,when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most"i"products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i",it is no surprise that they've chosen this fashionable name.
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i".Why not use"a","b"or"c"instead?According to Tony Thorne,head of the Language Center at King's College,London,"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses"i",no one knows whether it means Internet,information,individual or interactive,Mr.Thorne told BBC Magazines,"Even when Apple created the iPad,it seems it didn't have one clear definition."
"However,thanks to Apple,the term is now associated with portability (轻便),"adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs,and they love personalized products for this reason.
Along with"Google"and"Twitter",readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows,fashions come and go.From the 1900s to 1990s,products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.However,as we entered the new century,the trend inevitably disappeared.
12.People use the iPlayer toD.
A.listen to music   
B.make a call   
C.read newspapers 
D.watch TV programs online
13.From the passage,we know that the Independent's"i"is aimed atB.
A.old readers      
B.young readers 
C.fashionable women 
D.engineers
14.Nowadays,the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA.
A.portable      
B.advanced       
C.recyclable      
D.environmentally friendly
15.The author of the passage would probably agree thatC.
A."i"products are often of high quality
B.all"i"products have something to do with Internet
C.the popularity of"i"products may not last long
D.the iTeddy is a live bear.

分析 本文为说明文.苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆,你知道为什么吗?本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识.

解答 12--15 DBAC
12  D 细节理解题.根据第一段3,4行The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web usersto watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008.可知,人们用这种工具在网上看电视节目,故D正确.
13  B 推理判断题.根据文章第三段Most"i"products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of TheIndependent's"i",it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionablename.可知,这样的产品主要的目标人群就是年轻人,故B正确.
14  A  细节理解题.根据第五段的However,thanks to Apple,the term is now associated with portability(轻便)可知,带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起.故选A项.
15  C 推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句But ashistory shows,people grow tired of ads以及后面的例子可推知,人们对于时尚的品味是不断变化的,所以作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间.故选C.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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5.Here's one very simple but lifechanging piece of advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy.Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour.Instead,use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman,google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies to all fields,not just the work-related ones.Maybe you want to improve your health,become a more energetic person.Or maybe you want to improve your study,your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much.But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays,that's about 260hours a year.That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas,who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life.Also,all that information and advice will start to open up your mind.You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now,you might think something like this:
1.I really don't have the money…
Answer:Visit your public library or search the database.Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2.I really don't have the time…
Answer:Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work.Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school.Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular…
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

24.What is Brian Tracy's lifechanging advice about?D
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to MP3.
C.Surfing the internet.
D.Reading helpful books.
25.Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?B
A.It will open up your mind.
B.You will have about 260hours a year to read.
C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
26.What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?C
A.To buy some books from amazon.com.
B.To download MP3free.
C.To visit the public library.
D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
27.What is the writer's idea about audiobooks?D
A.They are more useful.
B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C.It's dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.
6.In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year,Daguere,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon,other people began to use Daguere's way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of great people.The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world.They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
46.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture ofC
A.his business     
B.his house       
C.his garden      
D.his window
47.The Daguere  type wasB.
A.a Frenchman    
B.a kind of picture   
C.a kind of camera   
D.a photographer
48.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he had toD.
A.watch lots of films 
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities 
D.take many films and something else with him.
49.Mathew BradyB.
A.was very lifelike               
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong               
D.took many pictures of moving people
50.This passage tells usA.
A.how photography was developed 
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world 
D.how to use different cameras.
3.Man has been to the moon.It has been the first step towards future exploration in space.When compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets,the distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed.Mars,the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away!Traveling to the planets will be man's next step.Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more exciting and dangerous.Recently,two American spaceships,Viking 1and 2,landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it.So far the signs of life on Mars has neither been confirmed nor ruled out (排除).Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there.Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth's atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth,but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
52.Based on the passage,traveling to the planets will beC.
A.man's first step
B.much easier and even more interesting
C.for more exciting and dangerous
D.man's final aim
53.Which of the following is Not true?A
A.Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B.The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
C.Of all the planets,Mars is the nearest to the earth.
D.All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon.
54.Man can live in a place under the conditions ofD.
A.the same pressure as we get on earth
B.much too hot surface
C.normal atmosphere as we have on earth
D.Both A and C
55.Scientists think we should take care of our earth becauseA.
A.the only home of man will be the earth for a long time
B.the dream to find another home for man will come true
C.no other planets are to take the place of the earth
D.everything needed is provided by the earth.
10.Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.

21.We can infer from the text that humans and animalsC.
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
22.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.
A.The white butterfly.
B.The small bird.
C.The bear.
D.The fox.
23.Certain animals change their choice of food whenA.
A.the season changes
B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places
D.they are attracted by different smells
24.We can learn from the last paragraph thatD.
A.food is chosen for a good reason
B.French and British food is good
C.some people have few choices of food
D.some people care little about healthy diet.
20.Nobody likes an old poop(傻子).Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature,emotionally healthy individual.Laughter is good for the soul,builds friendships and relieves stress.It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom.If you've ever been told to"lighten up"or"chill out",you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.
Forgive the accidental.A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall,but because it surprises.From a spilled(溢出)water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae's teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey,the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand.After making sure that nobody's hurt,forgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑)rather than a scolding.
Look for the unexpected.The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea.Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea.Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.
Learn to laugh with your kids.Most of what children say and do is funny.Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being.By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor,you develop your sense of humor,as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.
25.If you've ever been told to"lighten up"or"chill out",it meansC.
A.you are humorous                                  
B.you are angry
C.you lack humor                                     
D.you are funny
26.According to Paragraph 2,when your friend falls,you canD.
A.laugh at him             
B.feel embarrassed           
C.scold him        
D.chuckle
27.What is the best title for the text?B
A.Ways to Become a Healthy Individual          
B.How to Develop a Sense of Humor
C.The Function of Humor                               
D.Proper Attitudes Toward Humor.
4.Su Hua is studying at Cambridge,UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you,for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself:its make,model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it,this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
78.Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?D
A.Locks      B.Marking       C.Registration       D.Basic Security
79.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.
B.Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.
C.Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.
D.Always lock your bicycle even if you don't leave.
80.The main purpose of this article isB.
A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D.to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place.
5.Holidays
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
 
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson.The beginners'costs are£57 for a week,including food and rooms.Equipment is included except walking shoes,which can be hired at a low cost.
     You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.This could be the beginning of a lifetime mountain climbing adventure.
 
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after another,with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling,you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
    On board the ship,you will be well taken care of.Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
    During the trip,you can rest on deck(甲板),enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
     You will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
     For a few thousand pounds,all you've ever hoped for can be yours.
60.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A
A.Choose the holiday in Devon.
B.Go to the Snowdonia Center.
C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2014.
D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
61.In what way is the Snowdonia Center different from the other two holidays?C
A.It provides chances for families to get together.
B.It provides customers with good food.
C.It offers a climbing lesson.
D.It offers comfortable rooms.
62.What is the most special about the World Sea Trip of 2014?B
A.You can have free meals on deck every day.
B.You can sleep on a ship and travel to many places.
C.You can dance to your own favourite music.
D.You have to pack and unpack your things.
63.At the Snowdonia Centre,the beginners'costs of£57 do not coverD
A.food   B.rooms   C.boby exercise   D.walking shoes.

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